GAMBARAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO, ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP STATUS HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 10 PALEMBANG GAMBARAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO, ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP STATUS HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 10 PALEMBANG

MONIKA SARI, JULIA (2026) GAMBARAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO, ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP STATUS HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 10 PALEMBANG GAMBARAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO, ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP STATUS HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 10 PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang rentan dialami oleh remaja putri akibat kurangnya asupan zat gizi serta kehilangan darah selama siklus menstruasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran asupan zat gizi makro (energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat), zat besi, dan vitamin C terhadap status hemoglobin pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 10 Palembang.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah dengan rancangan deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2026. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 siswi kelas VIII berusia 13–14 tahun yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data asupan gizi dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan form SQ-FFQ, sedangkan kadar hemoglobin diukur dengan alat hemoglobin meter.
Hasil penelitian: ditemukan responden tidak mengalami anemia (80,0%), sementara 20,0% siswi mengalami anemia. Sebanyak 52,5% responden memiliki asupan energi kategori baik. Namun, sebagian besar responden memiliki asupan kurang pada komponen protein (67,5%), lemak (80,0%), karbohidrat (65,0%), zat besi (60,0%), dan vitamin C (82,5%).
Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar remaja putri di SMP Negeri 10 Palembang tidak mengalami anemia (normal) meskipun mayoritas memiliki tingkat asupan zat gizi makro, zat besi, dan vitamin C yang tergolong kurang.

Background: Anemia is a public health problem that commonly affects adolescent girls due to inadequate nutrient intake and blood loss during the menstrual cycle. Objective: To describe the intake of macronutrients (energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates), iron, and vitamin C in relation to hemoglobin status among adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 10 Palembang.
Methods: This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design and was conducted in April 2026. The sample consisted of 40 eighth-grade female students aged 13–14 years selected using simple random sampling. Dietary intake data were collected through interviews using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), while hemoglobin levels were measured using a hemoglobin meter.
Results: The findings showed that 80.0% of the respondents were not anemic, while 20.0% were anemic. A total of 52.5% of respondents had adequate energy intake. However, most respondents had inadequate intake of protein (67.5%), fat (80.0%), carbohydrates (65.0%), iron (60.0%), and vitamin C (82.5%).Conclusion: Most adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 10 Palembang were not anemic despite having inadequate intake levels of macronutrients, iron, and vitamin C.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > 13411-D3 Gizi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3gizi
Date Deposited: 07 Aug 2026 09:04
Last Modified: 07 Aug 2026 09:04
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3764

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