GAMBARAN DAYA TERIMA MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS (MBG) PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 114 PALEMBANG

sari, yety purnama (2026) GAMBARAN DAYA TERIMA MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS (MBG) PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 114 PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Gizi merupakan sari-sari makanan yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Gizi sangat diperlukan oleh tubuh karena berfungsi sebagai faktor pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta tingkat kognitif seseorang. Menurut Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023, 19% anak usia sekolah (5 hingga 12 tahun) mengalami stunting, dan 20% mengalami kelebihan berat badan (overweight) atau obesitas. Menanggapi persoalan tersebut, pemerintah merancang program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG). Program ini memiliki tujuan untuk memastikan setiap anak sekolah mendapatkan asupan makanan yang sehat dan bergizi secara teratur di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran daya terima Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 114 Palembang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan rancangan studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas 4 SDN 114 Palembang sebanyak 124 siswa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 94 responden menggunakan metode proposional stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan daya terima Makanan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) pada siswa kelas 4 SDN 114 Palembang sebagian besar siswa menyatakan suka sebanyak 46 responden (48,9%), Pada kategori rasa Makanan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) sebagian besar responden menyatakan agak suka sebanyak 64 responden (68,1%), pada kategori aroma sebagian besar responden menyatakan agak suka sebanyak 70 responden (74,5%), pada kategori tampilan sebagian besar responden menyatakan agak suka sebanyak 67 responden (71,3%), pada kategori porsi sebagian besar responden menyatakan agak suka sebanyak 65 responden (69,1%), pada kategori variasi menu sebagian besar responden menyatakan agak suka sebanyak 63 responden (67%). Kesimpulan daya terima makan bergizi gratis (MBG) secara umum telah dapat diterima oleh sebagian besar siswa, namun tingkat kesukaannya masih belum optimal sehingga masih terdapat siswa yang memberikan penilaian kurang baik dari segi rasa, aroma, tampilan, porsi, dan variasi menu.

Nutrition refers to the nutrients contained in food that are essential for maintaining health. Adequate nutrition is required by the body as it supports growth, development, and cognitive function. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, 19% of school-aged children (5–12 years) experience stunting, while 20% are overweight or obese. In response to these nutritional problems, the Indonesian government introduced the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program. This program aims to ensure that every school child receives healthy and nutritious meals regularly within the school environment. This study aimed to describe the acceptability of the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program among students of State Elementary School 114 Palembang. This study employed a quantitative descriptive design using a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all fourth-grade students at State Elementary School 114 Palembang, totaling 124 students. A total of 94 respondents were selected using proportional stratified random sampling. The results showed that, overall, most students liked the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program, with 46 respondents (48.9%) expressing positive acceptance. Regarding the taste, most respondents reported that they somewhat liked it (64 respondents; 68.1%). Similarly, the majority somewhat liked the aroma (70 respondents; 74.5%), appearance (67 respondents; 71.3%), portion size (65 respondents; 69.1%), and menu variety (63 respondents; 67.0%). In conclusion, the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program was generally accepted by most students. However, the level of preference has not yet reached an optimal level, as some students still provided less favorable evaluations regarding the taste, aroma, appearance, portion size, and menu variety.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Daya Terima, Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG), Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > 13411-D3 Gizi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3gizi
Date Deposited: 07 Aug 2026 07:40
Last Modified: 07 Aug 2026 07:40
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3762

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