GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, TINDAKAN DAN KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 4 PALEMBANG

Rosiyandie, Adinda Viola (2026) GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, TINDAKAN DAN KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 4 PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Konsumsi sayur dan buah pada remaja di Indonesia masih rendah dan dapat mempengaruhi status gizi. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023, sebanyak 97,3 % masyarakat usia > 5 tahun di Sumatera Selatan kurang mengonsumsi sayur dan buah. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku konsumsi sayur dan buah. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, konsumsi sayur dan buah, serta status gizi pada siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 77 siswa kelas VII dan VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil Penelitian: Sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi normal (49,4%), tingkat pengetahuan baik (77,9%), sikap cukup (51,9%), tindakan cukup (92,2%), serta konsumsi sayur (77,9%) dan konsumsi buah (67,5%) yang masih tidak baik. Kesimpulan: Meskipun sebagian besar siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang konsumsi sayur dan buah, konsumsi sayur dan buah masih rendah sehingga diperlukan upaya edukasi gizi untuk meningkatkan perilaku konsumsi yang lebih sehat.

Background: Vegetable and fruit consumption among Indonesian teenagers is still low and can affect nutritional status. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), 97.3% of the population aged over 5 years in South Sumatra consumes insufficient vegetables and fruits. Knowledge, attitude, and behavior are factors that can influence fruit and vegetable consumption. Objective: To describe the knowledge, attitude, behavior, vegetable and fruit consumption, and nutritional status of students at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang. Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study involving 77 seventh- and eighth-grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Palembang. Data were collected through questionnaires, the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis was done univariately and bivariately. Results: Most respondents had normal nutritional status (49.4%), good knowledge level (77.9%), moderate attitude (51.9%), moderate practice (92.2%), and poor vegetable (77.9%) and fruit consumption (67.5%). Conclusion: Although most students have good knowledge vegetable and fruit intake, their consumption is still low, so educational efforts are needed to boost healthier eating behaviors.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah, Status Gizi.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > 13411-D3 Gizi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3gizi
Date Deposited: 07 Aug 2026 04:33
Last Modified: 07 Aug 2026 04:33
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3761

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