FADHLI, IBNU (2026) FAKTOR RISIKO PENGETAHUAN GIZI, ASUPAN ENERGI, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI JUNK FOOD TERHADAP OBESITAS PADA REMAJA SMA XAVERIUS 1 PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
RAMA_13411_PO7131123019_FULLTEXT.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (3MB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123019_HASILUJITURNITIN.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (635kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123019_KAJIETIK.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (203kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123019_01.pdf - Accepted Version
Download (2MB)
RAMA_13411_PO7131123019_02.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (379kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123019_03.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (297kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123019_04.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (497kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123019_05.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (220kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123019_06.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (255kB) | Request a copy
RAMA_13411_PO7131123019_07.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (2MB) | Request a copy
Abstract
Latar belakang: Obesitas pada remaja didefinisikan sebagai kondisi penumpukan lemak tubuh yang berlebihan dan dinilai menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh menurut Umur (IMT/U).
Tujuan: Diketahui faktor risiko pengetahuan gizi, asupan zat gizi makro, aktivitas fisik dan frekuensi konsumsi junk food terhadap obesitas pada remaja SMA Xaverius 1 Palembang.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan case control, ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maret – april 2026. Sempel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 siswa/i (case) dan 40 siswa/i (control) dari kelas X dan XII yang berusia 16-18 tahunyang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data BB dan TB dikumpukan dengan cara pengukuran langsung menggunakan antropometri, sedangkan data asupan zat gizi makro dengan cara wawancara langsung menggunakan (SQ-FFQ), frekuensi konsumsi junk food dengan wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesoner (FFQ), aktivitas fisik juga sama melakukan wawancara langsung dengan kuesoner aktivitas fisik (IPAQ), dan juga pengetahuan gizi data yang diambil dengan cara wawancara langsung. Hasil Penelitian: Prevalensi obesitas pada remaja di SMA Xaverius 1 Palembang sebesar 10,9%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa asupan energi, asupan lemak, asupan karbohidrat, frekuensi konsumsi junk food, aktivitas fisik, dan pengetahuan gizi berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian obesitas (p≤0,05), dengan faktor
paling dominan adalah aktivitas fisik (OR=39,462) dan konsumsi junk food (OR=36,000). Sementara itu, asupan protein tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang
signifikan (p=0,136).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan energi, asupan lemak, asupan karbohidrat, frekuensi konsumsi junk food, aktivitas fisik, dan pengetahuan gizi dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di SMA Xaverius 1 Palembang. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan obesitas adalah aktivitas fisik dan frekuensi konsumsi junk food. Sementara itu, asupan protein tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian obesitas.
Background: Obesity in adolescents is defined as a condition of excessive body fat accumulation and is assessed using the Body Mass Index for Age (BMI/U).
Objective: To determine the risk factors of nutritional knowledge, macronutrient intake, physical activity and frequency of junk food consumption on obesity in adolescents at SMA Xaverius 1 Palembang.
Research Method: The type of research used is descriptive research with a case control design, this was carried out in March - April 2026. The sample of this study amounted to 40 students (case) and 40 students (control) from grades X and XII aged 16-18 years who were selected using simple random sampling techniques. BB and TB data were collected by direct measurement using anthropometry, while macronutrient intake data were collected by direct interviews using (SQ-FFQ), frequency of junk food consumption by direct interviews using questionnaires (FFQ), physical activity was also the same by conducting direct interviews with physical activity questionnaires (IPAQ), and also nutritional knowledge data were taken by direct interviews.
Research Results: The prevalence of obesity in adolescents at SMA Xaverius 1 Palembang was 10.9%. The analysis showed that energy intake, fat intake, carbohydrate intake, frequency of junk food consumption, physical activity, and nutritional knowledge were significantly associated with obesity (p<0.05), with the most dominant factors being physical activity (OR=39.462) and junk food consumption (OR=36.000). Meanwhile, protein intake did not show a significant relationship (p=0.136).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between energy intake, fat intake, carbohydrate intake, frequency of junk food consumption, physical activity, and nutritional knowledge with the incidence of obesity in adolescents at SMA Xaverius 1 Palembang. The most dominant factors associated with obesity are physical activity and frequency of junk food consumption. Meanwhile, protein intake is not significantly related to the incidence of obesity.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Obesitas, Remaja, Pengetahuan Gizi, Asupan Energi, Asupan Zat Gizi Makro,Aktivitas Fisik, Frekuensi konsumsi Junk Food. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > 13411-D3 Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3gizi |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Aug 2026 04:25 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2026 04:25 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3752 |
