Puan Khairima, Nur Fahrein (2026) ANALISIS POLA KONSUMSI NATRIUM, KALIUM, LEMAK JENUH DAN STATUS GIZI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS ALANG-ALANG LEBAR PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah secara persisten pada pembuluh darah arteri. Seseorang dikatakan mengalami hipertensi apabila memiliki tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan/atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg berdasarkan hasil pengukuran yang dilakukan secara berulang. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi natrium, kalium, lemak jenuh, dan status gizi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Alang-Alang Lebar Palembang. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 42 orang. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Alang-Alang Lebar menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (69,0%), berusia 50–64 tahun (54,8%), memiliki pendidikan terakhir tingkat menengah (40,5%), dan bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (59,5%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki asupan natrium pada kategori lebih (78,6%), seluruh responden memiliki asupan kalium pada kategori kurang (100%), serta sebagian besar memiliki asupan lemak jenuh pada kategori lebih (92,9%). Status gizi responden sebagian besar berada pada kategori obesitas (71,4%), sedangkan tekanan darah sebagian besar berada pada kategori hipertensi stadium 1 (73,8%). Kesimpulan: Pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Alang-Alang Lebar Palembang memiliki pola konsumsi yang kurang baik, ditandai dengan asupan natrium dan lemak jenuh yang berlebih serta asupan kalium yang kurang. Sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi obesitas, sehingga diperlukan upaya perbaikan pola makan dan pengendalian status gizi untuk mendukung pengelolaan hipertensi.
Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease characterized by a persistent rise in arterial blood pressure. An individual is classified as hypertensive if they exhibit a systolic blood pressure of ≥140 mmHg and/or a diastolic blood pressure of ≥90 mmHg based on repeated measurements. Research Objective: This study aims to determine the consumption patterns of sodium, potassium, and saturated fat, as well as the nutritional status, of hypertensive patients at the Alang-Alang Lebar Community Health Center in Palembang. Research Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, resulting in a total of 42 respondents. Research Results: The study conducted at the Alang-Alang Lebar Community Health Center found that the majority of respondents were female (69.0%) and aged 50–64 years (54.8%). Regarding education, the largest proportion had completed secondary education (40.5%), and most respondents were housewives (59.5%). Most respondents had excessive sodium intake (78.6%) and excessive saturated fat intake (92.9%), while all respondents (100%) had insufficient potassium intake. The majority of respondents were classified as obese (71.4%) and had stage 1 hypertension (73.8%). Conclusion: Hypertensive patients at the Alang-Alang Lebar Community Health Center in Palembang exhibit poor dietary patterns, characterized by excessive sodium and saturated fat intake alongside insufficient potassium intake. The majority of respondents were obese, indicating the need for interventions to improve dietary habits and manage nutritional status in order to support hypertension management.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hipertensi, Natrium, Kalium, Lemak Jenuh dan Status Gizi |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > 13411-D3 Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3gizi |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Aug 2026 04:43 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Aug 2026 04:43 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3733 |
