GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO, ZAT BESI, VITAMIN B12, VITAMIN C PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS DI PUSKESMAS SIDORAHAYU

DIA, ELY (2026) GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO, ZAT BESI, VITAMIN B12, VITAMIN C PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS DI PUSKESMAS SIDORAHAYU. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Gastritis merupakan peradangan pada mukosa lambung yang
sering terjadi akibat pola makan yang tidak teratur. Kondisi ini dapat memengaruhi
asupan zat gizi makro dan mikro karena terganggunya proses penyerapan zat gizi,
seperti zat besi, vitamin B12, dan vitamin C. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan
penelitian mengenai gambaran pola makan dan asupan zat gizi pada pasien gastritis
di Puskesmas Sidorahayu.
Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui gambaran pola makan, asupan zat gizi makro, zat
besi, vitamin B12, dan vitamin C pada pasien gastritis di Puskesmas Sidorahayu.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan
rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas
Sidorahayu Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2026.
Sampel penelitian berjumlah 54 pasien gastritis yang dipilih menggunakan teknik
purposive sampling.
Hasil Penelitian : Sebagian besar responden memiliki pola makan tidak baik
(88,9%), jenis makanan tidak tepat (83,3%), jadwal makan tidak tepat (66,7%), dan
pemilihan bumbu tidak tepat (74,1%). Asupan energi sebagian besar berada pada
kategori baik (50,0%), asupan protein kurang (94,4%), asupan lemak lebih (88,9%),
dan asupan karbohidrat kurang (74,1%). Sebagian besar responden juga memiliki
asupan zat besi kurang (48,1%), vitamin B12 kurang (92,6%), dan vitamin C kurang
(85,2%).
Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar pasien gastritis di Puskesmas Sidorahayu memiliki
pola makan yang kurang baik serta asupan protein, karbohidrat, zat besi, vitamin
B12, dan vitamin C yang masih kurang.

Background: Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa that often occurs
due to irregular eating patterns. This condition can affect macro- and micronutrient
intake due to impaired absorption of nutrients such as iron, vitamin B12, and
vitamin C. Therefore, research is needed to describe the dietary patterns and nutrient
intake of gastritis patients at the Sidorahayu Community Health Center.
Objective: To describe dietary patterns, macronutrient intake, and iron, vitamin
B12, and vitamin C in patients with gastritis at Sidorahayu Community Health
Center.
Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The
study was conducted in the Sidorahayu Community Health Center, Musi Banyuasin
Regency, from March to May 2026. The study sample consisted of 54 gastritis
patients selected using a purposive sampling technique.
Results: Most respondents had poor eating habits (88.9%), inappropriate food types
(83.3%), inappropriate meal schedules (66.7%), and inappropriate seasoning
choices (74.1%). Energy intake was mostly in the good category (50.0%), protein
intake was insufficient (94.4%), fat intake was excessive (88.9%), and carbohydrate
intake was insufficient (74.1%). Most respondents also had insufficient iron intake
(48.1%), vitamin B12 deficiency (92.6%), and vitamin C deficiency (85.2%).
Conclusion: Most gastritis patients at Sidorahayu Community Health Center have
poor eating patterns and inadequate intake of protein, carbohydrates, iron, vitamin
B12, and vitamin C.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Gastritis, Pola Makan, Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Zat Besi, Vitamin B12, Vitamin C.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > 13411-D3 Gizi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3gizi
Date Deposited: 05 Aug 2026 07:15
Last Modified: 05 Aug 2026 07:15
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3694

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