PRAYUNITA, SUCI (2026) PENERAPAN LATIHAN PELVIC ROCKING DENGAN BIRTHING BALL TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BARU TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan salah satu keluhan yang paling sering dialami ibu hamil trimester III. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh perubahan fisiologis selama kehamilan, seperti peningkatan berat badan, perubahan postur tubuh, dan bertambahnya beban pada tulang belakang sehingga dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari, kualitas tidur, serta kenyamanan ibu. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi keluhan tersebut adalah latihan pelvic rocking menggunakan birthing ball. Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan penerapan latihan pelvic rocking dengan birthing ball dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru Tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan pada dua ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami nyeri punggung bawah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, serta pengukuran skala nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Intervensi berupa latihan pelvic rocking dengan birthing ball dilaksanakan selama 20–30 menit setiap hari selama enam hari berturut-turut. Hasil: Setelah pelaksanaan intervensi, kedua klien mengalami penurunan intensitas nyeri punggung bawah. Pada klien I, skala nyeri menurun dari 6 menjadi 1, sedangkan pada klien II menurun dari 5 menjadi 1. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan status kenyamanan yang ditunjukkan dengan berkurangnya keluhan nyeri, meringis, gelisah, kesulitan tidur, serta adanya perbaikan postur tubuh. Kesimpulan: Penerapan latihan pelvic rocking menggunakan birthing ball efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri punggung bawah sekaligus meningkatkan kenyamanan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Intervensi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif terapi nonfarmakologis yang aman, mudah diterapkan, dan mendukung pelayanan keperawatan maternitas
Kata kunci: pelvic rocking, birthing ball, nyeri punggung bawah, ibu hamil trimester III, kenyamanan.
ABSTRACT
Background: Lower back pain is one of the most frequently reported complaints among women in the third trimester of pregnancy. This condition is associated with physiological changes, including increased body weight and postural adaptations, which may interfere with daily activities, sleep quality, and maternal comfort. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be used to relieve lower back pain is pelvic rocking exercise performed with a birthing ball. Objective : To describe the application of pelvic rocking using a birthing ball in reducing lower back pain intensity among third-trimester pregnant women in the working area of UPTD Tanjung Baru Public Health Center in 2026. Methods: This case study applied the nursing process approach involving two third-trimester pregnant women who experienced lower back pain. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and pain assessment using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The intervention consisted of pelvic rocking exercises with a birthing ball for 20 to 30 minutes each day over six consecutive days. Results: Following the intervention, both participants demonstrated a reduction in lower back pain intensity. In Client I, the pain score decreased from 6 to 1, while in Client II it decreased from 5 to 1. Improvement in comfort status was also observed, as reflected by reduced pain complaints, less grimacing, decreased anxiety, fewer sleep disturbances, and better body posture. Conclusion: The implementation of pelvic rocking exercises using a birthing ball was effective in reducing lower back pain intensity and improving comfort among women in the third trimester of pregnancy. This intervention may serve as a safe, practical, and easily implemented non-pharmacological approach in maternity nursing care.
Keywords: pelvic rocking, birthing ball, lower back pain, third-trimester pregnant women, comfort.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | pelvic rocking, birthing ball, nyeri punggung bawah, ibu hamil trimester III, kenyamanan |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > 14471-D3 Keperawatan (Kampus Batu Raja) |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3perawatbaturaja |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Aug 2026 06:40 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Aug 2026 06:40 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3682 |
Available Versions of this Item
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PENERAPAN LATIHAN PELVIC ROCKING DENGAN BIRTHING BALL TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BARU TAHUN 2026. (deposited 04 Aug 2026 04:41)
- PENERAPAN LATIHAN PELVIC ROCKING DENGAN BIRTHING BALL TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BARU TAHUN 2026. (deposited 04 Aug 2026 06:40) [Currently Displayed]
