HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN FERRITIN PADA PASIEN ANAK PENDERITA THALASSEMIA DI RSUP Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG

MANDASARI, MANDASARI (2026) HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN FERRITIN PADA PASIEN ANAK PENDERITA THALASSEMIA DI RSUP Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar belakang : Thalassemia adalah penyakit genetik yang disebabkan adanya gangguan sintesis hemoglobin (Hb) khususnya rantai globin. Data Yayasan Thalassemia Indonesia/Perhimpunan Orang Tua Penderita (YTI/POPTI) diketahui bahwa penyandang thalassemia mengalami peningkatan dari 4.896 di tahun 2012 menjadi 9.028 di tahun 2018. Salah satu ciri thalassemia yaitu anemia yang cenderung menetap dan bisa memburuk seiring waktu. Akan tetapi penderita thalassemia dapat melakukan terapi yaitu transfusi darah secara rutin. Meskipun transfusi yang baik dan konsisten telah meningkatkan angka harapan hidup pasien thalassemia, namun ini juga dapat menimbulkan permasalahan baru yang kurang baik, seperti penumpukkan zat besi di jaringan tubuh (Hemosiderosis) yang akan tersimpan sebagai feritin. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan kadar hemoglobin dengan ferritin pada pasien anak penderita thalassemia di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampel dengan jumlah 200 sampel. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder hasil pemeriksaan pasien pada Januari 2025 – Desember 2025. Uji normalitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan analisis hubungan menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil : Hasil uji Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kadar Hemoglobin dengan kadar Ferritin pada Pasien Anak Penderita Thalasemia (p-value = 0,002 < 0,05), dan diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,223. Kesimpulan : Adanya hubungan kadar hemoglobin dengan ferritin pada pasien anak penderita thalassemia di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.

Background: Thalassemia is a genetic disease caused by a disorder in hemoglobin (Hb) synthesis, particularly the globin chains. Data from the Indonesian Thalassemia Foundation/Association of Parents of Patients (YTI/POPTI) shows that the number of thalassemia patients increased from 4,896 in 2012 to 9,028 in 2018. One of the characteristics of thalassemia is anemia that tends to persist and can worsen over time. However, thalassemia patients can undergo therapy, namely regular blood transfusions. Although proper and consistent transfusions have improved the life expectancy of thalassemia patients, they can also lead to new problems, such as iron accumulation in body tissues (Hemosiderosis), which is stored as ferritin. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between hemoglobin levels and ferritin in child patients with thalassemia at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Method: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Sample collection was done using purposive sampling with a total of 200 samples. The study was conducted using secondary data from patient examinations between January 2025 – December 2025. Normality testing was done using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and relationship analysis was done using the Spearman test. Results: The Spearman test results showed a relationship between Hemoglobin levels and Ferritin levels in Children with Thalassemia (p-value = 0.002 < 0.05), with a correlation coefficient of -0.223. Conclusion: There is a relationship between hemoglobin and ferritin levels in children with thalassemia at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: THALASSEMIA, HEMOGLOBIN, FERRITIN
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Q Science > QH Natural history > QH426 Genetics
R Medicine > RB Pathology
Divisions: Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis > 13350-D4 Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D4tlm
Date Deposited: 18 Aug 2026 04:18
Last Modified: 18 Aug 2026 04:18
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3681

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