NUR FATIMAH, GHEFIRA (2026) IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN MANAJEMEN NYERI AKUT PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI KANKER PAYUDARA DI RS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi pada perempuan dan dapat menyebabkan gangguan fisik maupun psikologis. Tindakan pembedahan pada pasien kanker payudara sering menimbulkan nyeri akut pasca operasi yang dapat mengganggu kenyamanan, aktivitas, serta proses pemulihan pasien. Manajemen nyeri dapat dilakukan secara farmakologis maupun nonfarmakologis. Salah satu tindakan nonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu menurunkan intensitas nyeri adalah terapi relaksasi Benson. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi keperawatan manajemen nyeri pada pasien post operasi kanker payudara dengan masalah nyeri akut melalui penerapan terapi relaksasi Benson di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2026. Tujuan khusus meliputi melakukan observasi lokasi dan karakteristik nyeri, memberikan tindakan terapeutik berupa terapi relaksasi Benson, memberikan edukasi manajemen nyeri, serta melakukan kolaborasi pemberian analgetik apabila diperlukan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus deskriptif pada dua pasien post operasi kanker payudara dengan masalah nyeri akut di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Intervensi dilakukan selama tiga hari berturut-turut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dokumentasi, serta pengukuran skala nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil: Setelah dilakukan implementasi keperawatan selama tiga hari, kedua pasien menunjukkan penurunan intensitas nyeri, tampak lebih rileks, dan mampu memahami teknik manajemen nyeri yang diberikan. Penerapan terapi relaksasi Benson membantu meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien, menurunkan ketegangan, serta mendukung proses istirahat dan pemulihan pasien pasca operasi. Kesimpulan: Implementasi keperawatan manajemen nyeri melalui penerapan terapi relaksasi Benson dapat membantu menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi kanker payudara. Intervensi ini dapat digunakan sebagai tindakan keperawatan nonfarmakologis untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien selama masa pemulihan.
Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases affecting women and can cause both physical and psychological problems. Surgical procedures in breast cancer patients often result in acute postoperative pain that may interfere with comfort, activities, and the recovery process. Pain management can be carried out through pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. One of the nonpharmacological interventions that can be used to help reduce pain intensity is Benson relaxation therapy. Objective: This study aimed to describe the implementation of nursing pain management in post-operative breast cancer patients with acute pain problems through the application of Benson relaxation therapy at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2026. The specific objectives included observing the location and characteristics of pain, providing therapeutic interventions in the form of Benson relaxation therapy, delivering pain management education, and collaborating in the administration of analgesics when necessary. Methods: This study used a descriptive case study design involving two post-operative breast cancer patients with acute pain problems at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. The intervention was carried out for three consecutive days. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, physical examinations, documentation, and pain scale measurements using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results: After three days of nursing implementation, both patients showed a decrease in pain intensity, appeared more relaxed, and were able to understand the pain management techniques provided. The application of Benson relaxation therapy helped improve patient comfort, reduce tension, and support rest and recovery during the postoperative period. Conclusion: The implementation of nursing pain management through the application of Benson relaxation therapy can help reduce pain intensity in post-operative breast cancer patients. This intervention can be used as a non-pharmacological nursing action to improve patient comfort during the recovery period.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kanker Payudara, Nyeri Akut, Manajemen Nyeri, Relaksasi Benson, Post Operasi. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RD Surgery |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Aug 2026 04:22 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Aug 2026 04:22 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3667 |
