Implementasi Kombinasi Imajinasi Terbimbing dan Terapi Musik pada Pasien Mastektomi dengan Nyeri Akut di RS Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2026

Nabila Shintya Maharani, Alwi (2026) Implementasi Kombinasi Imajinasi Terbimbing dan Terapi Musik pada Pasien Mastektomi dengan Nyeri Akut di RS Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama pada perempuan di seluruh dunia dan mastektomi masih menjadi tatalaksana utama dalam penanganannya. Nyeri akut pasca mastektomi sering dialami pasien dan dapat menghambat proses pemulihan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi nonfarmakologis sebagai terapi pendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan implementasi kombinasi imajinasi terbimbing dan terapi musik dalam menurunkan nyeri akut pada pasien post mastektomi. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus deskriptif dengan melibatkan dua pasien post mastektomi yang mengalami nyeri akut skala sedang. Intervensi berupa kombinasi imajinasi terbimbing dan terapi musik diberikan selama 15 menit satu kali sehari selama tiga hari berturut-turut. Intensitas nyeri diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil : Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya penurunan skala nyeri pada kedua pasien. Pasien pertama mengalami penurunan nyeri dari skala 6 menjadi 4, sedangkan pasien kedua dari skala 5 menjadi 3. Pasien tampak lebih rileks dan nyaman selama serta setelah intervensi diberikan. Kesimpulan : Kombinasi imajinasi terbimbing dan terapi musik efektif membantu menurunkan nyeri akut pada pasien post mastektomi.

ABSTRACT
Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies in women worldwide and mastectomy remains a primary treatment modality. Postoperative pain after mastectomy is a frequent problem that may interfere with recovery and quality of life. Non-pharmacological pain management is needed as a complementary intervention. This study aimed to describe the implementation of guided imagery combined with music therapy in reducing acute pain in post-mastectomy patients. Methods: This study used a descriptive case study design involving two post-mastectomy patients with moderate acute pain. The intervention consisted of guided imagery and music therapy administered for 15 minutes once daily for three consecutive days. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. Results: Both patients experienced a decrease in pain intensity after the intervention. Patient 1 showed a reduction from NRS 6 to 4, while Patient 2 experienced a decrease from NRS 5 to 3. Patients appeared more relaxed and comfortable during and after the intervention. Conclusion: The combination of guided imagery and music therapy can be considered an effective non-pharmacological intervention to reduce acute pain in post-mastectomy patients.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Imajinasi terbimbing, mastektomi, nyeri akut, terapi musik
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg
Date Deposited: 03 Aug 2026 01:49
Last Modified: 03 Aug 2026 01:49
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3655

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