Hubungan Skrining Triple Eliminasi dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan HBsAg pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Tebing Gerinting Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Latar Belakang: Hepatitis B merupakan penyakit infeksi yang dapat ditularkan dari ibu ke bayi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Program Triple Eliminasi yang meliputi skrining HIV, sifilis, dan Hepatitis B merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk mencegah penularan dari ibu ke anak. Pemeriksaan HBsAg digunakan untuk mendeteksi infeksi Hepatitis B pada ibu hamil. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan skrining Triple Eliminasi dengan hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tebing Gerinting Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan periode Januari 2023–Mei 2026. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional retrospektif. Sampel berjumlah 695 ibu hamil yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Sebanyak 690 responden (99,3%) telah menjalani skrining Triple Eliminasi dan 5 responden (0,7%) belum menjalani skrining. Hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg menunjukkan 690 responden (99,3%) non-reaktif dan 5 responden (0,7%) reaktif. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,848 (p>0,05), sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara skrining Triple Eliminasi dengan hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara skrining Triple Eliminasi dengan hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tebing Gerinting. Saran: Puskesmas diharapkan mempertahankan cakupan skrining Triple Eliminasi serta meningkatkan edukasi kepada ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya deteksi dini Hepatitis B. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan menambahkan faktor risiko lain yang berhubungan dengan hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg.

Background: Hepatitis B is an infectious disease that can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy and childbirth. The Triple Elimination Program, which includes screening for HIV, syphilis, and Hepatitis B, is implemented to prevent mother-to-child transmission. HBsAg testing is the primary method for detecting Hepatitis B infection in pregnant women. Objective: To determine the relationship between Triple Elimination screening and HBsAg examination results among pregnant women at Tebing Gerinting Public Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province, from January 2023 to May 2026. Methods: This study employed a quantitative analytical observational design with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. A total of 695 pregnant women were included using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and the Chi-Square test. Results: Of the 695 pregnant women, 690 (99.3%) underwent Triple Elimination screening, while 5 (0.7%) did not. HBsAg examination results showed that 690 women (99.3%) were non-reactive and 5 (0.7%) were reactive. The Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.848 (p>0.05), indicating no significant relationship between Triple Elimination screening and HBsAg examination results. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between Triple Elimination screening and HBsAg examination results among pregnant women. Recommendation: The public health center should maintain the high screening coverage and strengthen health education regarding the importance of early Hepatitis B detection. Future studies should include additional risk factors associated with HBsAg examination results.