DETERMINAN FAKTOR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI DESA IBUL BESAR III KECAMATAN PEMULUTAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR TAHUN 2026

DETERMINAN FAKTOR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI DESA IBUL BESAR III KECAMATAN PEMULUTAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
TAHUN 2026

Wulan Sari
Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Km. 3,5 No. 1365
Email : wulanaeng@gmail.com

ABSTRAK

Salah satu strategi dasar upaya menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) adalah semua kehamilan hendaknya kehamilan yang direncanakan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan faktor terhadap penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang di desa Ibul Besar III Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2026.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode case control. Populasi adalah seluruh akseptor KB tahun 2025 di desa Ibul Besar III Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir sebanyak 132 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik random sampling sebanyak 55 orang responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan Univariat, Bivariat (Chi square) dan Multivariat (Regresi Logistik Ganda).
Hasil penelitian ada hubungan pengetahuan (P value=0,000), dukungan suami (P value=0,000 dan OR 16,889) dan peran petugas kesehatan (P value= 0,042 dan OR=7,600) dengan penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di desa Ibul Besar III Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2026. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang adalah dukungan suami (p value=0,011 dan OR=12,447).
Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan dukungan petugas kesehatan dalam melaksanakan tugas pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB) untuk pemberian edukasi dan konseling demi terwujudnya penggunaan kontrasepsi yang rasional bagi akseptor KB sehingga meminimalisir kehamilan tidak diinginkan dan dapat menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI).

Kata Kunci : MKJP, Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan

DETERMINANTS OF LONG-ACTING REVERSIBLE CONTRACEPTIVE (LARC) USE IN IBUL BESAR III VILLAGE, PEMULUTAN DISTRICT, OGAN ILIR REGENCY, 2026
Wulan Sari Department of Midwifery,
Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Palembang Jl. Jend. Sudirman Km. 3.5 No. 1365, Palembang, Indonesia
Email: wulanaeng@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

One of the fundamental strategies to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is to ensure that all pregnancies are planned. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the use of Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive Methods (LARCs) in Ibul Besar III Village, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, in 2026.

This study employed a quantitative research design with a case-control approach. The population consisted of all family planning acceptors in Ibul Besar
III Village, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, in 2025, totaling 132 individuals. A sample of 55 respondents was selected using random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis with Multiple Logistic Regression.
The results showed that knowledge (p < 0.001), husband’s support (p < 0.001; OR = 16,889), and the role of health workers (p = 0.042; OR = 7,600) were significantly associated with the use of Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive Methods (LARCs) in Ibul Besar III Village, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, in 2026. The most dominant factor associated with the use of LARCs was husband’s support (p = 0.011; OR = 12.447).

In conclusion, knowledge, husband’s support, and the role of health workers were significantly associated with the use of LARCs, with husband’s support being the most influential factor. Therefore, strengthening the role of health workers in providing family planning education and counseling, as well as encouraging husbands’ involvement in contraceptive decision-making, is essential. These efforts are expected to promote the rational use of contraceptives, reduce unintended pregnancies, and ultimately contribute to lowering the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR).

Keywords: Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive Methods (LARCs), Knowledge, Husband’s Support, Role of Health Workers