Elyasari, Linda (2026) HUBUNGAN USIA IBU, PARITAS DAN GEMELLI DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI (KPD) DI RSUD OKU TIMUR TAHUN 2025. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama dan belum mencapai target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yaitu kurang dari 70 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2030. Secara global, sebagian besar kematian ibu terjadi di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah dengan penyebab utama perdarahan, hipertensi, infeksi, dan komplikasi persalinan. Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang berkontribusi terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan bayi adalah Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD), yaitu pecahnya selaput ketuban sebelum persalinan dimulai. KPD dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti usia ibu, paritas, dan kehamilan gemelli, di mana usia <20 tahun dan >35 tahun, multipara maupun grandemultipara, serta kehamilan ganda memiliki risiko lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan data di RSUD OKU Timur, kejadian KPD masih tinggi dan menjadi kasus dominan pada persalinan, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan usia ibu, paritas, dan gemelli dengan kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) di RSUD OKU Timur tahun 2025.Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan usia ibu, paritas, dan gemelli dengan kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) di RSUD OKU Timur Tahun 2025.Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD OKU Timur pada bulan Maret– April 2026. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu bersalin tahun 2025 sebanyak 366 orang, dengan kasus Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) sebanyak 245 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 79 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan perhitungan rumus Slovin. Data dianalisis untuk mengetahui hubungan usia ibu, paritas, dan gemelli dengan kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) di RSUD OKU Timur Tahun 2025. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) (ρ value = 0,005), paritas dengan KPD (ρ value = 0,001), dan kehamilan gemelli dengan KPD (ρ value = 0,024). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian KPD di RSUD OKU Timur tahun 2025. Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu, paritas, dan kehamilan gemelli dengan kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) di RSUD OKU Timur Tahun 2025.
Kata Kunci : Usia, Paritas, Kehamilan Gemelli
ABSTRACT
Background: The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia remains a major public health problem and has not yet achieved the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target of less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Globally, most maternal deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, with the main causes being hemorrhage, hypertension, infection, and obstetric complications. One of the pregnancy complications contributing to maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality is Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM), which is the rupture of the amniotic membrane before the onset of labor. PROM is influenced by several factors such as maternal age, parity, and twin pregnancy, where age <20 years and >35 years, multiparity and grand multiparity, as well as multiple pregnancy are associated with higher risk. Based on data from RSUD OKU Timur, the incidence of PROM remains high and is one of the dominant cases in childbirth; therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal age, parity, and twin pregnancy with the incidence of PROM at RSUD OKU Timur in 2025. Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal age, parity, and twin pregnancy with the incidence of PROM at RSUD OKU Timur in 2025. Methods: This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at RSUD OKU Timur from March to April 2026. The population consisted of all 366 mothers who gave birth in 2025, with 245 cases of PROM. A total of 79 respondents were selected using random sampling with the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed to determine the relationship between maternal age, parity, and twin pregnancy with PROM incidence. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between maternal age and PROM (p = 0.005), parity and PROM (p = 0.001), and twin pregnancy and PROM (p = 0.024). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal age, parity, and twin pregnancy with the incidence of PROM at RSUD OKU Timur in 2025.
Keywords: Maternal Age, Parity, Twin Pregnancy, Premature Rupture of Membranes
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Usia, Paritas, Kehamilan Gemelli |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > 15301-D4 Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D4bidan |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Aug 2026 02:59 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Aug 2026 02:59 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3611 |
