IMPLEMENTASI DUKUNGAN TIDUR DENGAN SLEEP HYGIENE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BARU TAHUN 2026

Audy, Farahia Ocadila (2026) IMPLEMENTASI DUKUNGAN TIDUR DENGAN SLEEP HYGIENE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BARU TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Gangguan pola tidur merupakan masalah umum pada lansia
yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Dukungan tidur melalui pendekatan non�farmakologis ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi alternatif yang efektif, efisien,
dan dapat dilakukan secara mandiri di rumah. Pada kelompok ini, gangguan pola
tidur menjadi masalah yang cukup umum, disebabkan oleh berbagai kondisi
patologis yang berkaitan dengan proses penuaan, yang berpengaruh terhadap
perubahan ritme tidur. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan
Implementasi Dukungan Tidur dengan Sleep Hygiene Dalam Mengatasi
Gangguan Tidur Pada Lansia. Metode : Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan
studi kasus dengan penerapan asuhan keperawatan gerontik. Studi ini melibatkan
dua orang lansia melalui metode kunjungan rumah. Instrumen yang digunakan
mencakup kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan Standar Luaran
Keperawatan Indonesia (SLKI). Hasil : Setelah dilakukan Implementasi berupa
Dukungan Tidur dengan sleep hygiene, terjadi perbaikan meningkat pada kualitas
tidur. Pada kasus pertama, skor PSQI menurun dari 11 menjadi 0, dan pada kasus
kedua dari 10 menjadi 2. Kedua klien tidak lagi menunjukkan tanda dan gejala
gangguan pola tidur. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Dukungan Tidur dengan Sleep
Hygiene terbukti efektif dalam menangani gangguan pola tidur pada lansia,
menurunkan tingkat kecemasan, serta meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Diperlukan
penelitian lanjutan dengan jumlah dan variasi sampel yang lebih luas untuk
memperkuat temuan ini serta mendalami mekanisme kerja kedua kebersihan tidur
tersebut dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur.
Kata Kunci : Lansia, Gangguan Pola Tidur, Dukungan Tidur, Sleep Hygiene

Background: Sleep pattern disturbance is a common problem among elderly
patients that can decrease their overall quality of life. Nursing intervention
through sleep support using this non-pharmacological approach is expected to be
an effective, efficient alternative solution that can be practiced independently at
home. In this population, sleep pattern disturbance is a prevalent nursing problem
caused by various pathological conditions related to the aging process, which
directly affect sleep rhythm alterations. Objective: This study aims to describe the
implementation of Sleep Support nursing intervention integrated with Sleep
Hygiene to manage sleep pattern disturbances in elderly patients. Methods: This
study applied a descriptive case study approach utilizing gerontic nursing care
processes. The study involved two elderly patients managed through home visit
methods. The assessment and evaluation instruments utilized were the Pittsburgh
Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the Indonesian Nursing Outcome
Criteria (SLKI). Results: After implementing nursing interventions in the form of
Sleep Support with sleep hygiene, there was a significant improvement in the
patients' sleep quality. In the first case, the PSQI score decreased from 11 to 0,
and in the second case, it decreased from 10 to 2. Both patients no longer
exhibited clinical signs and symptoms of sleep pattern disturbance. Conclusion
and Suggestions: Implementation of Sleep Support combined with Sleep
Hygiene is proven effective in resolving sleep pattern disturbances in elderly
patients, reducing anxiety levels, and enhancing sleep quality. Future nursing
research is recommended with a larger and more varied sample size to generalize
these findings and further investigate the mechanism of both sleep hygiene in
improving sleep quality.
Keywords: Elderly, Sleep Pattern Disturbance, Sleep Support, Sleep Hygiene

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14471-D3 Keperawatan (Kampus Batu Raja)
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatbaturaja
Date Deposited: 31 Jul 2026 04:01
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2026 04:01
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3604

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