Terapi Genggam Bola Karet Pada Anggota Keluarga Stroke Non Hemoragik Dengan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik Di Puskesmas Merdeka Tahun 2026

SAFITRI, SEPTI (2026) Terapi Genggam Bola Karet Pada Anggota Keluarga Stroke Non Hemoragik Dengan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik Di Puskesmas Merdeka Tahun 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Stroke non hemoragik merupakan gangguan neurologis akibat
terhambatnya aliran darah ke otak yang dapat menyebabkan kelemahan otot dan
gangguan mobilitas fisik. Gangguan mobilitas fisik pada pasien stroke non
hemoragik dapat mengakibatkan keterbatasan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-
hari serta menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis
yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke non
hemoragik yaitu terapi genggam bola karet. Latihan ini dilakukan dengan cara
menggenggam dan melepaskan bola karet secara berulang untuk merangsang fungsi
neuromuskular, meningkatkan kekuatan otot tangan, dan memperbaiki koordinasi
gerak. Tujuan Penelitian : Mendeskripsikan implementasi keperawatan terapi
genggam bola karet pada anggota keluarga stroke non hemoragik dengan gangguan
mobilitas fisik di Puskesmas Merdeka Tahun 2026. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian
ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada 2 klien
stroke non hemoragik dengan masalah keperawatan gangguan mobilitas fisik.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan
penilaian kekuatan otot menggunakan Manual Muscle Testing (MMT). Asuhan
keperawatan dilakukan melalui tahap pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan,
intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan keluarga. Hasil Penelitian :
Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kekuatan otot pada kedua klien
setelah dilakukan terapi genggam bola karet selama 7 hari. Klien mengalami
peningkatan kemampuan menggenggam, pergerakan ekstremitas atas menjadi lebih
baik, dan aktivitas sehari-hari mulai dapat dilakukan secara bertahap dengan
bantuan keluarga. Keluarga juga mampu memahami dan membantu pelaksanaan
terapi genggam bola karet secara mandiri di rumah. Kesimpulan : Implementasi
terapi genggam bola karet efektif membantu meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan
mengatasi gangguan mobilitas fisik pada pasien stroke non hemoragik. Terapi ini
dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan rehabilitatif yang sederhana, aman,
murah, dan mudah dilakukan dengan dukungan keluarga.
Background: Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a neurological disorder caused by the
obstruction of blood flow to the brain which can cause muscle weakness and
impaired physical mobility. Impaired physical mobility in non-hemorrhagic stroke
patients can result in limitations in carrying out daily activities and reduce the
patient's quality of life. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be
done to increase muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients is rubber ball
grip therapy. This exercise is done by repeatedly gripping and releasing a rubber
ball to stimulate neuromuscular function, increase hand muscle strength, and
improve motor coordination. Research Objective: To describe the implementation
of rubber ball grip therapy nursing for family members of non-hemorrhagic stroke
with impaired physical mobility at Merdeka Community Health Center in 2026.
Research Method: This study uses a descriptive method with a case study
approach on 2 non-hemorrhagic stroke clients with nursing problems of impaired
physical mobility. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation,
physical examination, and muscle strength assessment using Manual Muscle
Testing (MMT). Nursing care was carried out through the stages of assessment,
nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation of family nursing.
Research Results: The results of the case study showed an increase in muscle
strength in both clients after 7 days of rubber ball grip therapy. The clients
experienced an increase in grip ability, improved upper extremity movement, and
were able to gradually resume daily activities with the help of their families. The
families were also able to understand and assist in implementing rubber ball grip
therapy independently at home. Conclusion: Implementation of rubber ball grip
therapy effectively helps increase muscle strength and overcome physical mobility
disorders in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. This therapy can be used as a simple,
safe, inexpensive, and easy-to-do rehabilitative nursing intervention with family
support.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Stroke Non Hemoragik, Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik, Terapi Genggam Bola Karet, Keperawatan Keluarga.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg
Date Deposited: 30 Jul 2026 06:20
Last Modified: 30 Jul 2026 06:20
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3584

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