GAMBARAN ASUPAN NATRIUM, KALIUM DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN GIZI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS ALANG-ALANG LEBAR

NARASITA, QEYLA (2026) GAMBARAN ASUPAN NATRIUM, KALIUM DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN GIZI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS ALANG-ALANG LEBAR. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Faktor yang berperan dalam terjadinya hipertensi antara lain asupan
natrium, asupan kalium, dan tingkat pengetahuan gizi. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui gambaran asupan natrium, asupan kalium, dan tingkat pengetahuan gizi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Alang-Alang Lebar Palembang Tahun 2026.
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data asupan natrium dan kalium dikumpulkan menggunakan (SQ-FFQ), sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan gizi menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil Penelitian
: Sebagian besar responden mengalami hipertensi derajat I (66,7%), memiliki asupan natrium kategori lebih (73,8%), asupan kalium kategori kurang (100%), dan tingkat pengetahuan gizi kategori baik (66,7%). Mie instan merupakan sumber natrium yang paling banyak dikonsumsi, sedangkan pisang ambon merupakan sumber kalium yang paling banyak dikonsumsi. Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar pasien hipertensi memiliki asupan natrium kategori lebih, asupan kalium kategori kurang, dan tingkat pengetahuan gizi kategori baik.

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that has become a public health problem and may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Factors associated with hypertension include sodium intake, potassium intake, and
nutritional knowledge. Objective: To describe sodium intake, potassium intake, and nutritional knowledge among hypertensive patients at Alang-Alang Lebar Public
Health Center, Palembang, in 2026. Methods: This descriptive study used a crosssectional design with purposive sampling technique. Data on sodium and potassium intake were collected using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), while nutritional knowledge data were obtained through a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. Results: Most respondents had Grade I hypertension (66.7%), excessive sodium intake (73.8%), inadequate potassium intake (100%), and a good level of nutritional knowledge (66.7%). Instant noodles were the most frequently consumed source of sodium, while Ambon bananas were the most frequently consumed source of potassium. Conclusion: Most hypertensive patients had excessive sodium intake, inadequate potassium intake, and a good level of nutritional knowledge.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Hipertensi, Asupan Natrium, Asupan Kalium, Pengetahuan Gizi
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > 13411-D3 Gizi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3gizi
Date Deposited: 30 Jul 2026 03:24
Last Modified: 30 Jul 2026 03:24
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3572

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