Awaliah Haz, Zhahrina (2026) IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN TERAPI EDUKASI PERNAPASAN PADA ANAK PNEUMONIA DENGAN POLA NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF DI RS BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan bawah yang sering terjadi pada anak dan dapat menyebabkan masalah keperawatan pola napas tidak efektif. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan peningkatan frekuensi napas, penggunaan otot bantu pernapasan, serta fase ekspirasi memanjang akibat gangguan pertukaran gas di paru-paru. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu memperbaiki pola napas pada anak yaitu terapi edukasi pernapasan melalui metode bermain meniup baling-baling kertas. Tujuan: Untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai implementasi keperawatan terapi edukasi pernapasan pada anak pneumonia dengan pola napas tidak efektif di RS Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan pada dua pasien anak dengan diagnosis medis pneumonia dan masalah keperawatan pola napas tidak efektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan dokumentasi keperawatan. Intervensi diberikan selama tiga hari berturut-turut melalui terapi meniup baling-baling kertas sebanyak dua sesi setiap pertemuan. Hasil: Implementasi terapi edukasi pernapasan dapat dilakukan sesuai rencana intervensi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya penurunan frekuensi napas, berkurangnya penggunaan otot bantu napas, menurunnya fase ekspirasi memanjang, peningkatan saturasi oksigen, serta anak tampak lebih nyaman dan kooperatif selama terapi berlangsung. Saran: Diharapkan terapi edukasi pernapasan menggunakan media baling-baling kertas dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis dalam asuhan keperawatan anak dengan pneumonia untuk membantu memperbaiki pola napas tidak efektif.
Background: Pneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection that commonly occurs in children and can cause the nursing problem of ineffective breathing patterns. This condition is characterized by an increased respiratory rate, the use of accessory respiratory muscles, and prolonged expiratory phase due to impaired gas exchange in the lungs. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be used to help improve breathing patterns in children is respiratory education therapy through a paper pinwheel blowing play method. Objective: To describe the implementation of nursing respiratory education therapy in children with pneumonia and ineffective breathing patterns at Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang in 2026. Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a case study approach. The study was conducted on two pediatric patients diagnosed with pneumonia and nursing problems of ineffective breathing patterns. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and nursing documentation. The intervention was administered for three consecutive days through paper pinwheel blowing therapy in two sessions at each meeting. Results: The implementation of respiratory education therapy was carried out according to the planned intervention. The evaluation results showed a decrease in respiratory rate, reduced use of accessory respiratory muscles, decreased prolonged expiratory phase, increased oxygen saturation, and the children appeared more comfortable and cooperative during the therapy. Suggestion: It is expected that respiratory education therapy using paper pinwheel media can be applied as one of the non-pharmacological interventions in pediatric nursing care for children with pneumonia to help improve ineffective breathing patterns.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata Kunci: pneumonia, pola napas tidak efektif, terapi edukasi pernapasan, baling-baling kertas, anak |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Jul 2026 08:40 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Jul 2026 08:40 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3538 |
