IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KEPERAWATAN RESPIRASI PADA PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE DENGAN GANGGUAN PERTUKARAN GAS DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026

NEGARA SASTRA, CANTIKA (2026) IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KEPERAWATAN RESPIRASI PADA PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE DENGAN GANGGUAN PERTUKARAN GAS DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KEPERAWATAN RESPIRASI
PADA PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE DENGAN
GANGGUAN PERTUKARAN GAS DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH
PALEMBANG
TAHUN 2026
Negara Sastra, Cantika
Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes
Palembang,Jl.Merdeka No.76 Palembang
Email: cantikasastranegara23@student.poltekkespalembang.ac.id
ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Penyakit Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) adalah kondisi kronis
yang ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan jantung memompa darah secara efektif
sehingga menyebabkan gangguan perfusi dan penumpukan cairan di paru-paru.
Kondisi ini dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pertukaran gas yang ditandai dengan
sesak napas, peningkatan frekuensi napas, dan penurunan saturasi oksigen (SpO₂).
Salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah
pemberian terapi oksigen yang bertujuan meningkatkan oksigenasi dan
memperbaiki proses difusi gas. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam
penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus. Subjek penelitian
menggunakan 2 orang dengan kriteria yang sama yaitu pasien Congestive Heart
Failure (CHF) yang mengalami gangguan pertukaran gas. Studi kasus ini dilakukan
di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Siti Fatimah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Palembang
Tahun 2026. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi,
dan dokumentasi selama 3 hari perawatan di ruang rawat inap. Hasil: Implementasi
keperawatan yang diberikan berupa terapi oksigen menunjukkan adanya perbaikan
status pernapasan yang ditandai dengan penurunan frekuensi napas, peningkatan
saturasi oksigen (SpO₂), serta berkurangnya sesak napas pada kedua pasien.
Kesimpulan: Implementasi keperawatan berupa terapi oksigen pada pasien dengan
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) dan gangguan pertukaran gas efektif untuk meingkatkan oksigenasi, memperbaiki status pernapasan, serta mengurangi
keluhan sesak napas.

IMPLEMENTATION OF RESPIRATORY NURSING MANAGEMENT IN
PATIENTS WITH CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE AND GAS
EXCHANGE DISORDERS AT SITI FATIMAH PALEMBANG REGIONAL
HOSPITAL 2026
Negara Sastra, Cantika
Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes
Palembang,Jl.Merdeka No.76 Palembang
Email: cantikasastranegara23@student.poltekkespalembang.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Background: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a chronic condition characterized
by the heart's inability to pump blood effectively, causing impaired perfusion and
fluid buildup in the lungs. This condition can result in impaired gas exchange
characterized by shortness of breath, increased respiratory rate, and decreased
oxygen saturation (SpO₂). One of the nursing interventions to address this problem
is the administration of oxygen therapy aimed at increasing oxygenation and
improving the gas diffusion process. Method: The type of research used in this
study is descriptive in the form of a case study. The research subjects used 2 people
with the same criteria, namely Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients who
experienced impaired gas exchange. This case study was conducted at Siti Fatimah
Regional General Hospital, South Sumatra Province, Palembang in 2026. Data
collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and
documentation for 3 days of treatment in the inpatient ward. Results: The
implementation of nursing provided in the form of oxygen therapy showed an
improvement in respiratory status characterized by a decrease in respiratory rate, an
increase in oxygen saturation (SpO₂), and reduced shortness of breath in both
patients. Conclusion: Implementing oxygen therapy in nursing care for patients
with congestive heart failure (CHF) and impaired gas exchange is effective in
increasing oxygenation, improving respiratory status, and reducing shortness of
breath.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata kunci: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), Terapi Oksigen, Gangguan Pertukaran Gas, Status Pernapasan
Subjects: Q Science > QR Microbiology
Q Science > QR Microbiology > QR180 Immunology
R Medicine > RB Pathology
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2026 08:43
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2026 08:43
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3537

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