IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK IMAJINASI TERBIMBING PADA PASIEN PREOPERASI CANCER MAMMAE DENGAN ANSIETAS DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026

hafizo, dalilah tsabita (2026) IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK IMAJINASI TERBIMBING PADA PASIEN PREOPERASI CANCER MAMMAE DENGAN ANSIETAS DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Cancer mammae merupakan salah satu jenis kanker dengan angka kejadian tertinggi pada perempuan dan sering menimbulkan masalah psikologis berupa ansietas, terutama pada pasien yang akan menjalani tindakan operasi. Ansietas preoperasi dapat memengaruhi kondisi fisik dan psikologis pasien, seperti meningkatnya rasa takut, gelisah, sulit tidur, serta perubahan tanda-tanda vital. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi nonfarmakologis yang efektif untuk membantu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pasien. Tujuan: Studi Kasus ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi teknik imajinasi terbimbing pada pasien preoperasi cancer mammae dengan ansietas di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2026. Metode: Metode studi kasus yang digunakan adalah studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua pasien preoperasi cancer mammae yang mengalami ansietas sedang. Intervensi dilakukan menggunakan teknik imajinasi terbimbing selama 10 menit melalui pendekatan observasi, terapeutik, dan edukasi. Hasil: Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan teknik imajinasi terbimbing, kedua pasien mengalami penurunan tingkat ansietas. Hal ini ditandai dengan berkurangnya rasa khawatir, gelisah, dan tegang, meningkatnya konsentrasi, membaiknya pola tidur, serta penurunan tekanan darah dan frekuensi nadi. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik imajinasi terbimbing efektif sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis dalam membantu menurunkan ansietas pada pasien preoperasi cancer mammae sehingga dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kesiapan pasien menghadapi tindakan operasi.

Background: Breast cancer is one of the types of cancer with the highest incidence rate in women and often causes psychological problems in the form of anxiety, especially in patients who are about to undergo surgery. Preoperative anxiety can affect the patient's physical and psychological condition, such as increased fear, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and changes in vital signs. Therefore, effective nonpharmacological interventions are needed to help lower patients' anxiety levels. Objective: This case study aims to describe the implementation of guided imagination techniques in preoperative patients with breast cancer with enthusiasm at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2026. Methods: The case study method used is a descriptive case study with a nursing care approach that includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The study subjects consisted of two preoperative cancer mammae patients who experienced moderate anxiety. The intervention was carried out using guided imagination techniques for 10 minutes through observational, therapeutic, and educational approaches. Results: The results of the case study showed that after being given guided imagination techniques, both patients experienced a decrease in anxiety levels. This is characterized by reduced worry, restlessness, and tension, increased concentration, improved sleep patterns, and decreased blood pressure and pulse frequency. Conclusion: The conclusions of this study show that guided imagination techniques are effective as a nonpharmacological intervention in helping to reduce anxiety in preoperative patients with breast cancer so that it can increase the comfort and readiness of patients to face surgery.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata Kunci: Ansietas, cancer mammae, imajinasi terbimbing, preoperasi.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2026 08:39
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2026 08:39
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3530

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