MANAJEMEN JALAN NAPAS PADA PASIEN ASMA BRONKIAL DENGAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026

Nurjanah, Nurjanah (2026) MANAJEMEN JALAN NAPAS PADA PASIEN ASMA BRONKIAL DENGAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Asma bronkial adalah penyakit peradangan kronis pada saluran pernapasan yang mengakibatkan bronkus menjadi lebih sensitif terhadap berbagai rangsangan, seperti debu, udara dingin, asap, dan aktivitas fisik. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan gejala berulang seperti kesulitan bernapas, wheezing, batuk, serta rasa berat di dada akibat penyempitan saluran napas. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui penyajian studi kasus menggunakan proses asuhan keperawatan, yang terdiri dari pengkajian, diagnosis keperawatan, perencanaan, dan evaluasi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan dokumentasi. Intervensi berfokus pada monitor pola napas, bunyi napas, monitor sputum, memposisikan semi fowler, menganjurkan minum air hangat, fisioterapi dada, latihan batuk efektif, dan kolaborasi pemberian bronkodilator sesuai dengan rencana medis. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan intervensi manajemen jalan napas 1x3 jam dengan cara memonitor pola napas, bunyi napas tambahan, memonitor sputum, memposisikan pasien semi fowler, menganjurkan pasien minum air hangat, melakukan fisioterapi dada, mengajarkan teknik batuk efektif, dan melakukan pemberian bronkodilator (nebulizer) pada pasien asma bronkial dan di dapatkan hasil menunjukkan bahwa pasien mengalami sedikit perbaikan dalam pola napas, suara napas, sputum, pasien mampu untuk batuk secara efektif, serta peningkatan saturasi oksigen. Kesimpulan: Manajemen jalan napas yang komprehensif dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip asuhan keperawatan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan ventilasi dan oksigenasi pada pasien dengan asma bronkial yang mengalami jalan napas tidak efektif. Intervensi yang dilakukan secara mandiri maupun kolaboratif memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatan kondisi klinis pasien.

Background: Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract that causes the bronchi to become more sensitive to various stimuli, such as dust, cold air, smoke, and physical activity. This condition is characterized by recurring symptoms such as difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and a feeling of heaviness in the chest due to narrowing of the airways. Method: This research design uses a descriptive method through the presentation of case studies using the nursing care process, which consists of assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, and evaluation. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation. Interventions focused on monitoring breathing patterns, breath sounds, sputum monitoring, positioning the patient in a semi-Fowler position, encouraging drinking warm water, chest physiotherapy, effective coughing exercises, and collaboration in administering bronchodilators according to the medical plan. Results: After 1x3 hours of airway management intervention by monitoring breathing patterns, additional breath sounds, monitoring sputum, positioning the patient in semi-Fowler's position, encouraging the patient to drink warm water, performing chest physiotherapy, teaching effective coughing techniques, and administering bronchodilators (nebulizers) to patients with bronchial asthma, the results showed that the patient experienced slight improvements in breathing patterns, breath sounds, sputum, the patient was able to cough effectively, and increased oxygen saturation. Conclusion: Comprehensive airway management in accordance with the principles of nursing care has been proven effective in improving ventilation and oxygenation in patients with bronchial asthma who experience ineffective airways. Interventions carried out independently or collaboratively have an important role in improving the patient's clinical condition.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata Kunci: Asma Bronkial, Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif, Manajemen Jalan Napas
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg
Date Deposited: 29 Jul 2026 02:49
Last Modified: 29 Jul 2026 02:49
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3527

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