IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN MANAJEMEN NYERI PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS DENGAN MASALAH NYERI AKUT DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026

ALLYSA, MAURA SALWA (2026) IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN MANAJEMEN NYERI PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS DENGAN MASALAH NYERI AKUT DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Implementasi Keperawatan Manajemen Nyeri Pada Pasien Gastrirtis
Dengan Masalah Nyeri Akut di RSUD Siti Fatimah Palembang
Tahun 2026
Maura Salwa Allysa, Devi Mediarti, Syokumawena
Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
maurasalwaallysa23@student.poltekkespalembang.ac.id
Latar Belakang : Gastritis merupakan peradangan pada mukosa lambung yang sering
menimbulkan keluhan nyeri epigastrium, mual, muntah, serta gangguan aktivitas dan
istirahat pasien. Nyeri akut pada pasien gastritis memerlukan penatalaksanaan yang
tepat, salah satunya melalui intervensi nonfarmakologis berupa teknik relaksasi otot
progresif. Tujuan : bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi
keperawatan manajemen nyeri pada pasien gastritis dengan masalah nyeri akut di
RSUD Siti Fatimah Palembang tahun 2026. Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah
studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pada dua pasien gastritis
yang mengalami nyeri akut. Implementasi dilakukan selama 3 hari melalui pengkajian
nyeri, pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif, edukasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan.
Hasil : Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan intervensi, kedua pasien
mengalami penurunan skala nyeri, berkurangnya ekspresi meringis dan gelisah, serta
peningkatan kenyamanan, kualitas tidur, dan kemampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari
hari. Dengan demikian, teknik relaksasi otot progresif efektif digunakan sebagai
intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis dalam membantu menurunkan nyeri pada
pasien gastritis.
Kata kunci : Gastritis, Nyeri Akut, Manajemen Nyeri, Relaksasi Otot Progresif,
Asuhan Keperawatan.

ABSTRACT
Implementation of Pain Management Nursing In Gastritis Patients
with Acute Pain Problems At Siti Fatimah Regional Hospital
Palembang Year 2026
Maura Salwa Allysa, Devi Mediarti, Syokumawena
Ministry of Health Polytechnic of Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
maurasalwaallysa23@student.poltekkespalembang.ac.id
Background : Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa that often causes
epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and disturbances in patients’ daily activities and rest
patterns. Acute pain in patients with gastritis requires appropriate management, one of
which is non-pharmacological intervention through progressive muscle relaxation
techniques. Objective : This study aimed to describe and analyze the implementation
of nursing pain management in gastritis patients with acute pain problems at RSUD
Siti Fatimah Palembang in 2026. Method : The method used was a descriptive case
study with a nursing care approach involving two gastritis patients experiencing acute
pain. The implementation was carried out for three days through pain assessment,
administration of progressive muscle relaxation therapy, health education, and nursing
evaluation. Results : The results of the study showed that after the intervention, both
patients experienced a decrease in pain scale, reduced grimacing and restlessness, as
well as improvements in comfort, sleep quality, and ability to perform daily activities.
Therefore, progressive muscle relaxation techniques were proven to be effective as a
non-pharmacological nursing intervention in reducing pain in gastritis patients.
Keywords : Gastritis, Acute Pain, Pain Management, Progressive Muscle Relaxation,
Nursing Care.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Gastritis, Nyeri Akut, Manajemen Nyeri, Relaksasi Otot Progresif, Asuhan Keperawatan.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2026 07:19
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2026 07:19
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3522

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