SEPTIANI, AMELIA (2026) GAMBARAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DAN MIKRO PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GANDUS PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung, stroke, dan gagal ginjal. Pola konsumsi zat gizi makro dan mikro memiliki peran penting dalam pengendalian tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran asupan zat gizi makro dan mikro pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gandus Palembang. Metode Penelitian : Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari pasien hipertensi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data karakteristik responden diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pengukuran tekanan darah, sedangkan data asupan makanan dikumpulkan menggunakan metode food recall 24 jam. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan tingkat kecukupan zat gizi. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki asupan energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, serat, natrium, kalium, dan magnesium yang belum sesuai dengan anjuran. Asupan lemak dan natrium cenderung berlebih, sedangkan asupan serat, kalium, dan magnesium sebagian besar masih kurang. Kondisi tersebut dapat memengaruhi pengendalian tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kesimpulan : penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gandus Palembang memiliki pola asupan zat gizi makro dan mikro yang belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan sehingga diperlukan edukasi gizi dan pengaturan pola makan yang tepat untuk membantu pengendalian tekanan darah.
Background : Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is a public health problem because it can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. The consumption pattern of macro and micro nutrients has an important role in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Research Purpose : This research aims to find out the picture of the intake of macro and micro nutrients in hypertensive patients in the work area of the Gandus Palembang Health Center. Research Method : This research uses a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consists of hypertensive patients selected using the purposive sampling technique. Respondent characteristic data was obtained through interviews and blood pressure measurements, while food intake data was collected using the 24-hour food recall method. The data was analyzed descriptively based on the level of nutrient adequacy. Research Result : The research results show that most of the respondents have an intake of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, sodium, potassium, and magnesium that is not in accordance with the recommendations. Fat and sodium intake tends to be excessive, while fiber, potassium, and magnesium intake are mostly still lacking. This condition can affect blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Conclusion : The conclusion of this study shows that most of the hypertension patients in the work area of the Gandus Palembang Health Center have a macro and micro nutrient intake pattern that is not in accordance with the needs so that nutrition education and proper diet management are needed to help control blood pressure.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | hipertensi, zat gizi makro, zat gizi mikro, asupan makanan, tekanan darah. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > 13411-D3 Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3gizi |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Jul 2026 07:07 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Jul 2026 07:07 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3521 |
