GAMBARAN SISA MAKANAN SEBAGAI INDIKATOR TINGKAT KESUKAAN TERHADAP MAKANAN BERGIZI GRATIS (MBG) PADA SISWA/I DI SD NEGERI 156 PALEMBANG

TOBING, NOVITA L (2026) GAMBARAN SISA MAKANAN SEBAGAI INDIKATOR TINGKAT KESUKAAN TERHADAP MAKANAN BERGIZI GRATIS (MBG) PADA SISWA/I DI SD NEGERI 156 PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Anak sekolah merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap masalah gizi karena masih dalam masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Namun, pola makan anak saat ini cenderung lebih menyukai makanan cepat saji dan tinggi gula serta kurang mengonsumsi buah dan sayur. Rendahnya minat terhadap makanan yang sehat ini dipengaruhi oleh rasa, tekstur, tampilan makanan, dan kebiasaan yang berdampak pada rendahnya asupan zat gizi, yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesukaan terhadap makanan meningkatkan sisa makanan yang dihasilkan. Tujuan penelitian: adalah mengetahui gambaran sisa makanan sebagai indikator tingkat kesukaan terhadap makanan bergizi gratis pada siswa-siswi di SD Negeri 156 Palembang (Karbohidrat, protein hewani, protein nabati dan sayuran). Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan metode food weighing (sisa makanan) dan skala hedonik (suka/tidak suka). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 siswa/i. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menimbang berat awal Makanan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) yang disediakan, kemudian menimbang kembali sisa makanan (plate waste), dan memberikan pertanyaan kategori tingkat kesukaan (suka/tidak suka). Analisis data menggunakan Microsoft Excel, grafik, dan persentase rata-rata. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata sisa makanan siswa/i masih tergolong dalam kategori sisa tinggi (>50%), walaupun sempat mengalami penurunan, kembali meningkat lagi. Tingkat kesukaan siswa/i relatif rendah dengan persentase suka berkisar 30-40%, sedangkan tidak suka masih lebih tinggi, yaitu sekitar 50-70%. Secara keseluruhan, penerimaan siswa/i terhadap makanan belum optimal sehingga berdampak pada tingginya sisa makanan yang dihasilkan. Kesimpulan: Sisa makanan siswa/i masih tergolong dalam kategori sisa tinggi (>50%) pada hampir semua jenis makanan, meskipun sempat menurun pada hari kedua. Tingkat kesukaan siswa/i cenderung rendah dan memengaruhi jumlah sisa makanan. Meskipun penyediaan energi sudah sesuai dengan pedoman (20-25% dari kebutuhan harian), asupan yang dikonsumsi siswa masih belum mencukupi.

School children are an age group vulnerable to nutritional problems because they are still growing and developing. However, children's current diets tend to favor fast food and high-sugar foods and consume fewer fruits and vegetables. This low interest in healthy foods is influenced by the taste, texture, appearance, and habits of food, which impacts low nutrient intake. This suggests that food preferences increase food waste. Research objective: to determine the description of food waste as an indicator of the level of preference for free nutritious food among students at SD Negeri 156 Palembang (Carbohydrates, animal protein, vegetable protein and vegetables). Research Method: This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using the food weighing method (food waste) and a hedonic scale (like/dislike). The number of samples was 66 students. The study was conducted by weighing the initial weight of the Free Nutritious Food (MBG) provided, then reweighing the remaining food (plate waste), and giving questions about the level of preference (like/dislike) category. Data analysis used Microsoft Excel, graphs, and average percentages. Research Results: The results showed that the average food waste of students was still classified as high waste (>50%), although it had decreased, it increased again. The level of student preference was relatively low with a percentage of likes ranging from 30-40%, while dislikes were still higher, which was around 50-70%. Overall, student acceptance of food was not optimal, resulting in high food waste. Conclusion: Students' food waste remains high (>50%) for almost all food items, although it decreased on the second day. Students' preference levels tend to be low, which influences the amount of food left over. Although energy intake meets guidelines (20-25% of daily needs), students' intake remains insufficient.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Sisa Makanan, Tingkat Kesukaan, Makanan Bergizi Gratis
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > 13411-D3 Gizi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3gizi
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2026 06:26
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2026 06:26
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3512

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