GAMBARAN BESAR PORSI, DAYA TERIMA DAN VARIASI MENU YANG DISAJIKAN PADA MENU MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS (MBG) TERHADAP KECUKUPAN GIZI ANAK SDN 117 PALEMBANG

SONDAH, ANGEL (2026) GAMBARAN BESAR PORSI, DAYA TERIMA DAN VARIASI MENU YANG DISAJIKAN PADA MENU MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS (MBG) TERHADAP KECUKUPAN GIZI ANAK SDN 117 PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) adalah inisiatif pemerintah yang
dirancang untuk memperbaiki status gizi siswa melalui penyediaan makanan yang
memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi sehari-hari. Keberhasilan program ini sangat bergantung
pada akurasi ukuran porsi, penerimaan makanan oleh siswa, dan variasi dalam menu yang
ditawarkan. Penting untuk mengevaluasi aspek-aspek ini agar kita bisa memahami
dampaknya terhadap kecukupan gizi para siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
menggambarkan ukuran porsi, tingkat penerimaan, dan variasi menu Makan Bergizi
Gratis (MBG) dalam hubungannya dengan kecukupan gizi anak-anak di SDN 117
Palembang. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran besar porsi,
daya terima dan variasi menu yang disajikan pada menu Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG)
terhadap anak SDN 117 Palembang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan
penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian
dilaksanakan di SDN 117 Palembang pada bulan Februari 2026. Sampel penelitian
berjumlah 37 siswa kelas V yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data
besar porsi diperoleh melalui penimbangan makanan pada 10 sampel selama tiga hari,
daya terima dinilai menggunakan metode visual Comstock berdasarkan sisa makanan,
variasi menu diamati melalui pencatatan menu yang disajikan, sedangkan kecukupan gizi
dihitung menggunakan food recall 24 jam dan dibandingkan dengan Angka Kecukupan
Gizi (AKG) 2019. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk
distribusi frekuensi. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian
besar komponen makanan yang disajikan telah memenuhi standar porsi MBG. Daya
terima makanan siswa tergolong baik dengan sebagian besar makanan yang disajikan
dapat dikonsumsi lebih dari 80%. Variasi menu yang disajikan selama periode
pengamatan termasuk kategori sedang hingga tinggi. Asupan energi, protein, lemak, dan
karbohidrat yang berasal dari menu MBG sebagian besar telah memenuhi kebutuhan gizi
yang dianjurkan sesuai standar program. Kesimpulan: Bahwa pelaksanaan Program
Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) di SDN 117 Palembang telah menunjukkan ketepatan besar
porsi, daya terima yang baik, dan variasi menu yang cukup beragam sehingga mendukung
pemenuhan kecukupan gizi siswa. Pemantauan dan evaluasi secara berkala perlu
dilakukan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan program

Background: The Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program is a government initiative designed
to improve students' nutritional status by providing meals that meet daily nutrient needs. The
success of this program highly depends on portion accuracy, students' acceptance of the food,
and the variety in the menu offered. It's important to evaluate these aspects to understand
their impact on the students' nutritional adequacy. This study aims to describe the portion
sizes, acceptance rates, and menu variation of the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program in
relation to the nutritional adequacy of children at SDN 117 Palembang. Research Objective:
To find out how the overall picture of portion sizes, acceptance, and menu variation presented
in the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) menu affects the children at SDN 117 Palembang.
Research Method: This study is a descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional
design. The research was conducted at SDN 117 Palembang in February 2026. The study
sample consisted of 37 fifth-grade students selected using purposive sampling. The portion
size data were obtained by weighing food from 10 samples over three days, acceptability was
assessed using the Comstock visual method based on leftover food, menu variety was
observed by recording the served menus, while nutritional adequacy was calculated using a
24-hour food recall and compared with the 2019 Nutrient Adequacy Rate (AKG). Data
analysis was conducted univariately and presented in the form of frequency distribution.
Research Results: The study shows that most of the food components served have met the
MBG portion standards. Students' acceptance of the food is generally good, with most of the
food served being consumable at over 80%. The menu variety during the observation period
falls into the medium to high category. The intake of energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates
from the MBG menu mostly meets the recommended nutritional needs according to the
program standards. Conclusion: The implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG)
Program at SDN 117 Palembang has shown correct portion sizes, good acceptance, and quite
a varied menu, supporting the fulfillment of students' nutritional needs. Regular monitoring
and evaluation need to be carried out to maintain and improve the quality of program
implementation

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG), Besar Porsi, Daya Terima, Variasi Menu, Kecukupan Gizi
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > 13411-D3 Gizi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3gizi
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2026 06:45
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2026 06:45
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3509

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