GAMBARAN DIIT JUMLAH, JADWAL, DAN JENIS (3J) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS SOSIAL PALEMBANG

SALSABILAH, HANIFA (2026) GAMBARAN DIIT JUMLAH, JADWAL, DAN JENIS (3J) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS SOSIAL PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hiperglikemia, atau peningkatan kadar gula darah, adalah ciri
khas DM, penyakit tidak menular yang merupakan masalah kesehatan nasional
dan internasional yang besar. Pengelolaan diet berdasarkan prinsip diet 3J jumlah,
jadwal, dan jenis makanan adalah salah satu strategi untuk mengelola diabetes
tipe 2. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana diet 3J memengaruhi
kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sosial
Palembang. Metode Penelitian: Riset ini menerapkan desain deskriptif dengan
metode cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam Riset ini memakai teknik
Purposive Sampling. Pengambilan sampel bertujuan untuk memilih 41 responden
sebagai ukuran sampel. Semi Quantitative Food Frequency (SQ-FFQ),
pembacaan glukosa darah sewaktu memakai glukometer, dan wawancara
memakai formulir pengingat makan 3x24 jam dipakai untuk mengumpulkan data.
Distribusi frekuensi dan tabulasi silang dipakai sebagai metode univariat dan
bivariat untuk analisis data. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan
bahwa sebagian besar responden memilih jenis makanan yang tidak sesuai
(75,6%), mengonsumsi makanan dalam jumlah berlebihan (39,0%), dan tidak
mengikuti rencana makan teratur (63,4%). Selain itu, sebagian besar responden
(53,7%) memiliki hasil pengukuran glukosa darah sewaktu dalam kelompok
hiperglikemia. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasien diabetes tipe 2 di Puskesmas
Sosial Palembang belum mengikuti diet 3J dengan benar, yang dapat
mengakibatkan kadar gula darah tinggi. Untuk membantu pasien diabetes tipe 2
menjaga kadar gula darah mereka, perlu meningkatkan pendidikan dan konseling
gizi untuk menjamin kepatuhan yang benar terhadap diet 3J.

Background: Hyperglycemia, or increased blood sugar, is the hallmark of diabetes
mellitus (DM), a noncommunicable illness that is a major national and international
health concern. Dietary management based on the 3J diet principles quantity,
schedule, and kind of food is one strategy for managing type 2 diabetes. Research
Objective: To ascertain how the 3J diet affects blood sugar levels in Palembang
Social Health Center patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Research Method:
This study used a cross-sectional technique with a descriptive design. Purposive
sampling was used to select 41 respondents for the sample size. A Semi
Quantitative meal Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), random blood glucose readings
using a glucometer, and interviews utilizing a 3x24-hour meal recall form were used
to gather data. Frequency distributions and cross-tabulations were used as
univariate and bivariate methods for data analysis. Research Results: The results
show that most respondents picked unsuitable food kinds (75.6%), consumed
excessive amounts of food (39.0%), and did not adhere to a regular meal plan
(63.4%). Furthermore, a large percentage of respondents (53.7%) had random blood
glucose readings in the hyperglycemia group. Conclusion: The majority of
Palembang Social Community Health Center patients with type 2 diabetes have not
followed the 3J diet correctly, which might result in high blood sugar levels. In
order to help patients with type 2 diabetes maintain their blood sugar levels, it is
necessary to enhance nutrition education and counseling to guarantee correct
adherence to the 3J diet.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Diit 3J, Kadar Gula Darah.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Divisions: Jurusan Gizi > 13411-D3 Gizi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3gizi
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2026 06:50
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2026 06:50
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3505

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