TERAPI AKTIVITAS ECOPRINT PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI YAYASAN MITRA MULIA HUSADA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2026

ANTIKA, RINDI (2026) TERAPI AKTIVITAS ECOPRINT PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI YAYASAN MITRA MULIA HUSADA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa berat yang ditandai dengan gangguan pada fungsi kognitif, afektif, perilaku, dan persepsi. Salah satu gejala yang umum dialami adalah halusinasi pendengaran, yaitu persepsi mendengar suara tanpa adanya stimulus eksternal. Keadaan tersebut dapat menyebabkan pasien mengalami gangguan konsentrasi, kecenderungan menarik diri, peningkatan kecemasan, serta hambatan dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat diterapkan adalah terapi aktivitas ecoprint, yaitu kegiatan kreatif menggunakan bahan alam seperti daun untuk menghasilkan motif pada media kain. Aktivitas ini membantu pasien memusatkan perhatian pada stimulus nyata sehingga dapat mengurangi intensitas halusinasi.Tujuan: Memberikan gambaran mengenai implementasi terapi aktivitas ecoprint pada pasien skizofrenia yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran di Yayasan Mitra Mulia Husada. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada empat pasien skizofrenia yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan melalui tahapan proses keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, penetapan diagnosis keperawatan, penyusunan intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil: Implementasi terapi aktivitas ecoprint dapat dilaksanakan sesuai rencana. Evaluasi menunjukkan keempat pasien mengalami peningkatan fokus, keterlibatan dalam aktivitas, serta penurunan intensitas halusinasi pendengaran setelah diberikan intervensi terapi aktivitas ecoprint. Saran: Diharapkan pasien dapat melanjutkan kegiatan terapi aktivitas ecoprint sebagai upaya mengontrol halusinasi, serta keluarga dan petugas dapat memberikan dukungan agar pasien tetap patuh menjalani pengobatan dan aktivitas terapeutik.

ABSTRACT

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by disturbances in cognitive, affective, behavioral, and perceptual functioning. One of the most common symptoms is auditory hallucinations, which involve hearing voices or sounds in the absence of an external stimulus. This condition may lead to impaired concentration, social withdrawal, increased anxiety, and difficulties in performing daily activities. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be implemented is ecoprint activity therapy, a creative activity that utilizes natural materials such as leaves to produce patterns on fabric. This activity helps patients focus their attention on real stimuli, thereby reducing the intensity of auditory hallucinations. Objective: To describe the implementation of ecoprint activity therapy in patients with schizophrenia experiencing auditory hallucinations at Yayasan Mitra Mulia Husada. Methods: This study employed a descriptive method with a case study approach involving four patients with schizophrenia who experienced auditory hallucinations. The study was conducted through the nursing process, which included assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention planning, implementation, and evaluation. Results: The implementation of ecoprint activity therapy was carried out according to the planned procedure. The evaluation showed that all four patients experienced improved focus, active participation in activities, and decreased intensity of auditory hallucinations after receiving ecoprint activity therapy. Suggestion: Patients are expected to continue ecoprint activity therapy as an effort to control hallucinations. Family members and healthcare providers are also expected to provide support to ensure patients remain adherent to medication and therapeutic activities.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Skizofrenia, Terapi Aktivitas Ecoprint, Halusinasi Pendengaran
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
N Fine Arts > NK Decorative arts Applied arts Decoration and ornament
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2026 07:58
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2026 07:58
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3498

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