FITRI, FITRI PEMANTAUAN TEKANAN INTRAKRANIAL PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA DENGAN PENURUNAN KAPASITAS ADAPTIF INTRAKRANIAL DI RS BBHAYANGKARA MOH HASAN PALEMBANG 2026. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED.
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Abstract
Latar belakang : Mendeskripsikan implementasi keperawatan pemantauan tekanan intrakranial pada pasien cedera kepala dengan masalah keperawatan penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Moh. Hasan Palembang Tahun 2026. Metode: Studi kasus deskriptif dengan subjek sebanyak empat pasien cedera kepala sedang hingga berat yang mengalami penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan neurologis, dan studi dokumentasi rekam medis. Hasil: Seluruh pasien menunjukkan tanda peningkatan tekanan intrakranial berupa penurunan tingkat kesadaran, perubahan tekanan darah, gangguan pola napas, dan perubahan respons pupil. Implementasi keperawatan meliputi identifikasi penyebab peningkatan tekanan intrakranial, pemantauan tingkat kesadaran, respons pupil, dan tanda-tanda vital, mempertahankan posisi head-up 30°, mempertahankan posisi kepala dan leher dalam posisi netral, serta memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga pasien. Setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan, kondisi pasien menunjukkan perbaikan yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya tingkat kesadaran, membaiknya pola napas, stabilitas hemodinamik, dan berkurangnya tanda-tanda peningkatan tekanan intrakranial. Kesimpulan: Pemantauan tekanan intrakranial yang dilakukan secara tepat dan berkelanjutan dapat membantu meningkatkan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial pada pasien cedera kepala serta mencegah terjadinya komplikasi neurologis lebih lanjut.
Background : Describes the implementation of nursing care for monitoring intracranial pressure in head injury patients with nursing problems of decreased intracranial adaptive capacity in the Emergency Department of Bhayangkara Moh. Hasan Hospital, Palembang in 2026. Method: Descriptive case study with four subjects with moderate to severe head injury who experienced decreased intracranial adaptive capacity. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, physical examinations, neurological examinations, and medical record documentation studies. Results: All patients showed signs of increased intracranial pressure in the form of decreased levels of consciousness, changes in blood pressure, impaired breathing patterns, and changes in pupillary responses. Nursing implementation included identifying the causes of increased intracranial pressure, monitoring the level of consciousness, pupillary responses, and vital signs, maintaining a 30° head-up position, maintaining a neutral head and neck position, and providing education to the patient's family. After nursing interventions, the patient's condition showed improvement marked by increased levels of consciousness, improved breathing patterns, hemodynamic stability, and reduced signs of increased intracranial pressure. Conclusion: Accurate and continuous intracranial pressure monitoring can help improve intracranial adaptive capacity in head injury patients and prevent further neurological complications.
| Item Type: | Thesis (UNSPECIFIED) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | cedera kepala, tekanan intrakranial, penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial, head-up 30°. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Jul 2026 02:46 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Jul 2026 02:46 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3494 |
