ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BARU TAHUN 2026

PINA, TASYA (2026) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BARU TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Hipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan salah satu komplikasi
kehamilan yang masih menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu
serta janin. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi serius seperti
preeklamsia, eklamsia, gangguan pertumbuhan janin, persalinan prematur, hingga
kematian ibu dan janin apabila tidak ditangani secara tepat. Berdasarkan data
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, hipertensi dalam kehamilan masih
menjadi salah satu penyebab tertinggi kematian ibu. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan
asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif untuk membantu mengendalikan kondisi
ibu hamil dengan hipertensi dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Tujuan:
Memperoleh gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi di
wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru yang meliputi pengkajian,
penetapan diagnosis keperawatan, penyusunan intervensi, implementasi tindakan
keperawatan, dan evaluasi hasil keperawatan. Metode: yang digunakan adalah
studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Subjek dalam studi kasus ini
berjumlah dua orang ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi dengan usia kehamilan
lebih dari 20 minggu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi,
pemeriksaan fisik, dan studi dokumentasi. Asuhan keperawatan diberikan selama
lima hari kunjungan pada masing-masing klien. Hasil: studi menunjukkan bahwa
kedua klien mengalami masalah keperawatan berupa nyeri akut, risiko cedera
pada ibu, dan defisit pengetahuan. Intervensi yang diberikan meliputi manajemen
nyeri, pencegahan cedera, serta edukasi kesehatan mengenai hipertensi dalam
kehamilan. Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan, terjadi penurunan keluhan
nyeri, peningkatan pengetahuan klien, peningkatan kepatuhan terhadap anjuran
kesehatan, serta perbaikan kondisi umum klien. Kesimpulan: studi kasus ini
menunjukkan bahwa penerapan asuhan keperawatan secara komprehensif dapat
membantu mengurangi keluhan yang dialami klien, meningkatkan pengetahuan
mengenai hipertensi dalam kehamilan, serta mendukung upaya pencegahan
komplikasi pada ibu dan janin.
Kata Kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan, Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan, Ibu Hamil.

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is a complication that remains a major
cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. This condition can lead to
various serious complications such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, fetal growth
retardation, premature delivery, and even maternal and fetal death if not managed
appropriately. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health,
hypertension in pregnancy remains one of the leading causes of maternal
mortality. Therefore, comprehensive nursing care is needed to help manage the
condition of pregnant women with hypertension and prevent complications.
Objective: To obtain an overview of nursing care for pregnant women with
hypertension in the Tanjung Baru Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work
area, including assessment, establishing a nursing diagnosis, formulating
interventions, implementing nursing actions, and evaluating nursing outcomes.
Methods: A case study using a nursing process approach was used. The subjects
in this case study were two pregnant women with hypertension, with a gestational
age of more than 20 weeks. Data were collected through interviews, observations,
physical examinations, and documentation studies. Nursing care was provided
during five visits to each client. Results: The study indicated that both clients
experienced nursing problems in the form of acute pain, risk of maternal injury,
and knowledge deficits. Interventions provided included pain management, injury
prevention, and health education regarding hypertension in pregnancy. Following
nursing interventions, there was a decrease in pain complaints, an increase in
client knowledge, increased adherence to health recommendations, and an
improvement in the client's general condition. Conclusion: This case study
demonstrates that implementing comprehensive nursing care can help reduce
client complaints, increase knowledge about hypertension in pregnancy, and
support efforts to prevent complications in the mother and fetus.
Keywords: Nursing Care, Hypertension in Pregnancy, Pregnant Women.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Asuhan Keperawatan, Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan, Ibu Hamil.
Subjects: R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14471-D3 Keperawatan (Kampus Batu Raja)
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatbaturaja
Date Deposited: 27 Jul 2026 08:09
Last Modified: 27 Jul 2026 08:09
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3441

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