HUBUNGAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA DAN FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN KADAR HBA1C PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITIUS DI RSUD OGAN ILIR TAHUN 2026

Latar Belakang: Risiko terkena diabetes melitus meningkat seiring bertambahnya
usia dan dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup serta faktor genetik. Kontrol glikemik yang
baik sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi, salah satunya dengan menilai
kadar HbA1c. Faktor yang diduga berperan dalam regulasi metabolisme glukosa
adalah kadar Trigliserida dan beberapa karakteristik individu. Tujuan: Mengetahui
hubungan kadar Trigliserida dan faktor karakteristik dengan kadar HbA1c pada
penderita diabetes melitus di RSUD Ogan Ilir tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian ini
menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional, dilaksanakan pada Januari 2025–
April 2026 di RSUD Ogan Ilir. Hasil: Rata-rata kadar HbA1c sebesar 10,497 ±
2,393; kadar Trigliserida sebesar 306,94 ± 96,458; kadar Glucosa darah sebesar
289,48 ± 81,378;. Indeks massa tubuh terbanyak Adalah kategori gemuk (168
orang; 67,2%). Sebagian besar responden masuk dalam kategori lama menderita
sedang (141 orang;56,4%). Analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan
antara kadar Trigliserida dan kadar glukosa darah dengan kadar HbA1c (p=0,000).
Tidak terdapat hubungan yang indeks massa tubuh (p=0,691) dengan kadar HbA1c.
Namun, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara lama menderita dengan kadar HbA1c (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Kadar Trigliserida dan kadar glukosa darah berhubungan signifikan dengan kadar HbA1c. indeks massa tubuh tidak berhubungan dengan kadar HbA1c. Lama Menderita memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kadar HbA1c pada penderita diabetes melitus di RSUD Ogan Ilir tahun 2026.

Background : Risk of developing diabetes mellitus increase along increase age and influenced by style life as well as factor genetic control Good glycemic control is very important For prevent complications , one of which is with evaluate HbA1c levels . suspected factors play a role in regulations metabolism glucose is level Triglycerides and some characteristics individual . Objectives: Know connection level Triglycerides and factors characteristics with HbA1c levels in diabetes mellitus patients at Ogan Ilir Regional Hospital in 2026. Method: Research This use design descriptive Observational study , conducted in January 2025 -April 2026 at Ogan Ilir Regional Hospital. Results: The average HbA1c level was 10.497 ± 2.393; the mean HbA1c level was 10.497 ± 2.393. Triglycerides amounted to 306.94 ± 96.458; rate Glucose blood amounting to 289.48 ± 81.378;.Index mass body most Is the category obese (168 people; 67.2%). Most of them respondents
enter in long- suffering category moderate (141 people; 56.4%). Analysis show
there is connection significant between level Triglycerides and levels glucose blood
with HbA1c levels (p=0.000). There is no index relationship mass body (p=0.691)
with HbA1c levels . However , there are connection significant between long
suffering with HbA1c levels (p=0.000). Conclusion: Triglyceride levels and levels
glucose blood relate significant with HbA1c level . index mass body No relate with
HbA1c levels . Long-term sufferers have connection significant with HbA1c levels
in diabetes mellitus patients at Ogan Ilir Regional Hospital in 2026 .