EDUKASI STIMULASI BICARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN PADA ORANG TUA ANAK TODDLER DENGAN DEFISIT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SPEECH DELAY DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KEMALARAJA

MARSHANDA, NOVALYA DWI (2026) EDUKASI STIMULASI BICARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN PADA ORANG TUA ANAK TODDLER DENGAN DEFISIT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SPEECH DELAY DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KEMALARAJA. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Speech delay merupakan keterlambatan perkembangan bicara yang
dapat mengganggu perkembangan sosial, emosional, dan akademik anak. Salah satu
penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua mengenai stimulasi bicara yang
tepat. Edukasi menggunakan metode bermain peran merupakan salah satu upaya yang
dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku orang tua dalam memberikan
stimulasi bicara pada anak toddler.
Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan penerapan edukasi stimulasi bicara menggunakan metode
bermain peran pada orang tua anak toddler dengan defisit pengetahuan tentang speech
delay di UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja.
Metode: Studi kasus ini menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang meliputi
pengkajian, diagnosis keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek
penelitian terdiri dari dua orang tua yang memiliki anak toddler dengan risiko speech
delay dan mengalami defisit pengetahuan. Intervensi diberikan melalui edukasi
menggunakan booklet dan media bermain peran selama delapan kali kunjungan.
Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, skala sikap, lembar
observasi perilaku, dan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP).
Hasil: Setelah diberikan edukasi, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku
orang tua pada kedua responden. Pada klien 1, pengetahuan meningkat dari 50%
menjadi 100%, sikap dari 48% menjadi 90%, dan perilaku dari 37% menjadi 100%.
Pada klien 2, pengetahuan meningkat dari 50% menjadi 80%, sikap dari 46% menjadi
95%, dan perilaku dari 40% menjadi 90%. Hasil KPSP anak terjadi peningkatan dari
kategori penyimpangan menjadi kategori sesuai usia anak.. Orang tua juga mampu
menerapkan stimulasi bicara menggunakan metode bermain peran secara mandiri.
Kesimpulan: Edukasi stimulasi bicara menggunakan metode bermain peran efektif
meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku orang tua dalam memberikan stimulasi
bicara pada anak toddler dengan speech delay, sehingga dapat dijadikan salah satu
intervensi keperawatan untuk mendukung perkembangan bahasa anak.
Kata Kunci: speech delay, stimulasi bicara, bermain peran, edukasi, toddler.

Background: Speech delay is a delay in speech development that may affect
children's social, emotional, and academic development. Insufficient parental
knowledge regarding appropriate speech stimulation is one contributing factor.
Role-play–based education is expected to improve parents’ knowledge, attitudes,
and
behaviors
in
providing
speech
stimulation
for
toddlers.
Objective: To describe the implementation of speech stimulation education using
the role-play method for parents of toddlers with a knowledge deficit regarding
speech
delay
at
Kemalaraja
Public
Health
Center.
Methods: This case study applied the nursing process, including assessment,
nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Two parents of
toddlers at risk of speech delay participated. Educational interventions using a
booklet and role-play media were conducted over eight visits. Outcomes were
evaluated using knowledge questionnaires, attitude scales, behavioral observation
sheets,
and
the
Pre-Screening
Development Questionnaire (KPSP).
Results: Following the intervention, both participants showed improvements in
knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. In participant 1, knowledge increased from
50% to 100%, attitude from 48% to 90%, and behavior from 37% to 100%. In
participant 2, knowledge increased from 50% to 80%, attitude from 46% to 95%,
and behavior from 40% to 90%. The children’s KPSP results also improved from
the deviation category to age-appropriate development. Parents were able to
independently
apply
role-play
techniques
to
stimulate
speech.
Conclusion: Role-play–based speech stimulation education effectively improved
parents’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in providing speech stimulation for
toddlers with speech delay and may serve as a nursing intervention to support
children’s
language
development.
Keywords: speech delay, speech stimulation, role-play, education, toddler.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: speech delay, stimulasi bicara, bermain peran, edukasi, toddler.
Subjects: R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14471-D3 Keperawatan (Kampus Batu Raja)
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatbaturaja
Date Deposited: 27 Jul 2026 08:07
Last Modified: 27 Jul 2026 08:07
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3394

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