TERAPI AKTIVITAS KOTAK OBAT PADA PASIEN SKIZOPRENIA DENGAN HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI YAYASAN MITRA MULIA HUSADA PROVINSISUMATERA SELATANTAHUN 2026

Lestari, Mutiara (2026) TERAPI AKTIVITAS KOTAK OBAT PADA PASIEN SKIZOPRENIA DENGAN HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI YAYASAN MITRA MULIA HUSADA PROVINSISUMATERA SELATANTAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa kronis yang sering disertai halusinasi pendengaran sehingga memengaruhi kemampuan pasien dalam berpikir, berperilaku, dan menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Pada pasien skizofrenia, ketidakpatuhan minum obat menjadi salah satu penyebab meningkatnya risiko kekambuhan dan rawat ulang. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat diterapkan untuk membantu meningkatkan keteraturan minum obat adalah terapi aktivitas kotak obat. Terapi ini dilakukan melalui kegiatan menyusun dan menyimpan obat secara terstruktur agar pasien lebih mudah mengenali jadwal minum obat dan mengurangi fokus terhadap halusinasi pendengaran. Tujuan: Untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai implementasi terapi aktivitas kotak obat pada pasien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi pendengaran di Yayasan Mitra Mulia Husada Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan pada empat pasien laki-laki dengan masalah keperawatan gangguan persepsi sensori: halusinasi pendengaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan status mental, dokumentasi rekam medis, serta lembar observasi harian. Intervensi diberikan selama tujuh hari melalui latihan strategi pelaksanaan (SP 1–SP 4) dan terapi aktivitas kotak obat. Hasil: Implementasi terapi aktivitas kotak obat dapat dilakukan dengan baik sesuai rencana yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil evaluasi pada keempat klien menunjukkan bahwa terapi aktivitas kotak obat membantu pasien lebih teratur dalam menyimpan dan mengonsumsi obat sesuai jadwal, meningkatkan konsentrasi, serta mengalihkan perhatian dari stimulus halusinasi. Selain itu, terjadi penurunan perilaku halusinasi seperti berbicara sendiri, melamun, menarik diri, dan pasien mampu mengenali jadwal minum obat serta menyusun obat secara mandiri.Saran: Peneliti berharap pasien dapat mempertahankan keteraturan minum obat dan menerapkan penggunaan kotak obat secara mandiri untuk membantu mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran. Peneliti juga berharap keluarga dan pihak yayasan dapat memberikan dukungan serta motivasi kepada pasien agar tetap patuh menjalani pengobatan secara teratur dan tidak menghentikan konsumsi obat tanpa anjuran tenaga kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: Skizofrenia, Halusinasi Pendengaran, Terapi Aktivitas Kotak Obat, Kepatuhan Minum Obat.

ABSTRACT
Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that is often accompanied by auditory hallucinations, affecting the patient’s ability to think, behave, and carry out daily activities. In patients with schizophrenia, medication non-adherence is one of the main causes of relapse and rehospitalization. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be applied to improve medication adherence is medication box activity therapy. This therapy is carried out through activities of organizing and storing medications systematically so that patients can more easily recognize their medication schedule and reduce focus on auditory hallucinations. Objective: To describe the implementation of medication box activity therapy in schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations at Yayasan Mitra Mulia Husada, South Sumatra Province in 2026. Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a case study approach. The study was conducted on four male patients with nursing problems of sensory perception disturbance: auditory hallucinations. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, mental status examinations, medical record documentation, and daily observation sheets. Interventions were provided for seven days through implementation strategy exercises (SP 1– SP 4) and medication box activity therapy. Results: The implementation of medication box activity therapy was carried out properly according to the established plan. Evaluation results in the four clients showed that medication box activity therapy helped patients become more regular in storing and taking medication according to schedule, improved concentration, and diverted attention from hallucination stimuli. In addition, there was a decrease in hallucination behaviors such as talking to oneself, daydreaming, and social withdrawal. Patients were also able to recognize medication schedules and organize their medications independently. Suggestion: Researchers expect patients to maintain regular medication adherence and independently apply the use of medication boxes to help control auditory hallucinations. Researchers also expect families and foundation staff to provide support and motivation for patients to remain adherent to treatment regularly and not discontinue medication without healthcare professional recommendations.
Keywords:Schizophrenia, Auditory Hallucinations, Medication Box Activity Therapy, Medication Adherence.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Skizofrenia, Halusinasi Pendengaran, Terapi Aktivitas Kotak Obat, Kepatuhan Minum Obat. Schizophrenia, Auditory Hallucinations, Medication Box Activity Therapy, Medication Adherence.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg
Date Deposited: 03 Aug 2026 03:02
Last Modified: 03 Aug 2026 03:02
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3387

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