Mardiansyah, Elia (2026) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA (INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT) DI PUSKESMAS PEGAYUT KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada wanita yang dapat dicegah melalui deteksi dini menggunakan pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Rendahnya pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur (WUS) terhadap pemeriksaan IVA dapat menyebabkan rendahnya partisipasi dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur dengan pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Pegayut Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh WUS usia 30–50 tahun yang terdaftar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pegayut sebanyak 4.009 orang. Sampel berjumlah 98 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat serta bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 45 responden (45,9%), sikap negatif sebanyak 52 responden (53,1%), dan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 87 responden (88,8%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemeriksaan IVA (p-value = 0,006) dan terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan pemeriksaan IVA (p-value = 0,005). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan edukasi dan promosi kesehatan guna meningkatkan kesadaran WUS dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Wanita Usia Subur, Pemeriksaan IVA, Kanker Serviks
Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among women and can be prevented through early detection. One of the recommended screening methods is the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test, which is simple, effective, and affordable. However, the coverage of VIA screening remains low due to inadequate knowledge and unfavorable attitudes among women of reproductive age (WRA). This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of women of reproductive age and VIA screening at Pegayut Public Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency, in 2026.This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of all women aged 30–50 years registered in the working area of Pegayut Public Health Center, totaling 4,009 individuals. A sample of 98 respondents was selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that 45.9% of respondents had good knowledge, 53.1% had negative attitudes, and 88.8% had not undergone VIA screening. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and VIA screening (p-value = 0.006) and between attitude and VIA screening (p-value = 0.005). In conclusion, knowledge and attitudes are significantly associated with VIA screening among women of reproductive age. Health workers are encouraged to strengthen health education and promotion programs to increase women's participation in VIA screening for early detection of cervical cancer.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Women of Reproductive Age, VIA Screening, Cervical Cancer.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pengetahuan, Sikap, Wanita Usia Subur, Pemeriksaan IVA, Kanker Serviks |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QR Microbiology Q Science > QR Microbiology > QR180 Immunology R Medicine > RB Pathology |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > 15301-D4 Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D4bidan |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Aug 2026 04:53 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Aug 2026 04:53 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3320 |
