HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN BERDASARKAN DATA APLIKASI E-PPGBM DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG PERIUK TAHUN 2026

Apriani, Riri (2026) HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN BERDASARKAN DATA APLIKASI E-PPGBM DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG PERIUK TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN
KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA
24-59 BULAN BERDASARKAN DATA
APLIKASI E-PPGBM DI PUSKESMAS
SIMPANG PERIUK
TAHUN 2026
Riri,Apriani1 Dahliana2 Susmini3
Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
Jl.Jend.Sudirman Km.3,5 No.1365 Komplek RSUD Dr.M.Hosein Palembang
Email: ririafriani0018@gmail.com
Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting balita. Selain indikator
biologis anak dan orang tua, pola asuh psikososial keluarga selama pemberian makanan
adalah faktor penting yang memengaruhi status gizi anak.Tujuan: Berdasarkan data dari
kuesioner PSDQ dan aplikasi e-PPGBM di Puskesmas Simpang Periuk pada tahun 2026,
kami akan menyelidiki hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dan kejadian stunting pada
balita berusia 24 hingga 59 bulan.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan teknik
observasi analitik. Metode ini dikenal sebagai pendekatan case-control. Sebanyak 70
balita yang disurvei termasuk 35 balita stunting (kelompok kasus) dari data e-PPGBM
dan 35 balita normal (kelompok kontrol). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner
PSDQ dan data sekunder e-PPGBM. Uji Chi-Square dan Odds Ratio (OR) digunakan
untuk menganalisis hubungan.Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang
signifikan secara statistik antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian stunting (p-value =
0,000), dan hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden menerapkan
pola asuh Non-Demokratis sebesar 54,3%. Balita dengan pola asuh Demokratis memiliki
risiko 7,3 kali lipat lebih tinggi untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan dengan balita
dengan pola asuh Non-Demokratis (OR = 7,36; 95% CI: 2,548–2Kesimpulan: Pola asuh
yang tidak demokratis, yaitu pemaksaan atau pembiaran, merupakan faktor risiko kuat
yang menyebabkan kegagalan pertumbuhan linear balita. Untuk mengubah perilaku
pengasuhan gizi keluarga, puskesmas harus mengintegrasikan program Kelas Parenting
Anti-Stunting berbasis psikososial.
Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Stunting, Balita, e-PPGBM, PSDQ

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL PARENTING PATTERNS AND
THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS AGED 24-59 MONTHS
BASED ON DATA FROM THE E-PPGBM
APPLICATION AT THE SIMPANG PERIUK
COMMUNITY HEALTH
CENTER IN 2026
Riri,Apriani1 Dahliana2 Susmini3
Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
Jl.Jend.Sudirman Km.3,5 No.1365 Komplek RSUD Dr.M.Hosein Palembang
Email:ririafriani0018@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Background: Many factors influence toddler stunting. In addition to biological
indicators of children and parents, family psychosocial parenting patterns during feeding
are important factors that influence children's nutritional status. Objective: Based on
data from the PSDQ questionnaire and the e-PPGBM application at the Simpang Periuk
Community Health Center in 2026, we will investigate the relationship between parental
parenting patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24 to 59 months.
Method: Quantitative research using analytical observation techniques. This method is
known as a case-control approach. A total of 70 toddlers were surveyed including 35
stunted toddlers (case group) from the e-PPGBM data and 35 normal toddlers (control
group). Data collection used the PSDQ questionnaire and e-PPGBM secondary data.
Chi-Square and Odds Ratio (OR) tests were used to analyze the relationship. Results: The
results of the bivariate analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between
parenting patterns and the incidence of stunting (p-value = 0.000), and the results of the
univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents applied a Non-Democratic
parenting pattern of 54.3%. Toddlers with Democratic parenting patterns had a 7.3-fold
higher risk of experiencing stunting compared to toddlers with Non-Democratic
parenting patterns (OR = 7.36; 95% CI: 2.548–2Conclusion: Undemocratic parenting
patterns, namely coercion or neglect, are strong risk factors that cause failure of linear
growth in toddlers. To change family nutrition care behavior, community health centers
must integrate psychosocial-based Anti-Stunting Parenting Class programs.
Keywords: Parenting Style, Stunting, Toddlers, e-PPGBM, PSDQ.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Pola Asuh, Stunting, Balita, e-PPGBM, PSDQ
Subjects: R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D4bidan
Date Deposited: 24 Aug 2026 08:19
Last Modified: 24 Aug 2026 08:19
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3247

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