Kurniawati, Herlis (2026) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI RSUD OKU TIMUR TAHUN 2025. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Abortus masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan pada ibu hamil yang berkontribusi terhadap angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu. Perdarahan akibat komplikasi abortus merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu. Kejadian abortus dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti usia ibu, paritas, jarak kehamilan, dan riwayat abortus sebelumnya. Selain itu, abortus juga dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang membahayakan kesehatan ibu apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik dan cepat. Berdasarkan survei awal di RSUD OKU Timur, angka kejadian abortus mengalami peningkatan, yaitu 48 kasus pada tahun 2023, meningkat menjadi 60 kasus pada tahun 2024, dan tercatat 53 kasus pada tahun 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian abortus di RSUD OKU Timur Tahun 2025. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan kejadian abortus terhadap usia, paritas, jarak kehamilan, dan riwayat abortus di RSUD OKU Timur Tahun 2025. Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode survei observasional analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD OKU Timur pada Februari–April 2026. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan periode Januari–Desember 2025 sebanyak 366 orang, dengan 53 ibu mengalami abortus. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 106 responden yang terdiri dari 53 kelompok kasus dan 53 kelompok kontrol menggunakan metode case control. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu (p- value 0,003), paritas (p-value 0,006), jarak kehamilan (p-value 0,004), dan riwayat abortus (p-value 0,002) dengan kejadian abortus di RSUD OKU Timur Tahun 2025. Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor usia ibu, paritas, jarak kehamilan, dan riwayat abortus memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian abortus di RSUD OKU Timur Tahun 2025.
Kata Kunci : Usia, Paritas, Jarak Kehamilan, Riwayat Abortus
ABSTRACT
Background : Abortion is still one of the health problems in pregnant women that contributes to maternal morbidity and mortality. Bleeding due to abortion complications is one of the main causes of maternal death. The incidence of abortion is influenced by several factors, such as maternal age, parity, pregnancy spacing, and history of previous abortion. In addition, abortion can also cause complications that endanger maternal health if not treated properly and promptly. Based on a preliminary survey at RSUD OKU Timur, the incidence of abortion increased from 48 cases in 2023 to 60 cases in 2024, and 53 cases in 2025. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the incidence of abortion at RSUD OKU Timur in 2025. Objective : To determine the relationship between abortion incidence and maternal age, parity, pregnancy spacing, and history of abortion at RSUD OKU Timur in 2025. Methods : This study used a quantitative design with an analytical observational survey method and a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at RSUD OKU Timur from February to April 2026. The population consisted of all mothers who gave birth from January to December 2025, totaling 366 mothers, with 53 mothers experiencing abortion. The sample consisted of 106 respondents, including 53 case groups and 53 control groups using the case-control method. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results : The results showed a significant relationship between maternal age (p-value 0.003), parity (p-value 0.006), pregnancy spacing (p-value 0.004), and history of abortion (p-value 0.002) with the incidence of abortion at RSUD OKU Timur in 2025. Conclusion : Maternal age, parity, pregnancy spacing, and history of abortion were significantly related to the incidence of abortion at RSUD OKU Timur in 2025.
Keywords: Age, Parity, Pregnancy Spacing, History of Abortion
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Usia, Paritas, Jarak Kehamilan, Riwayat Abortus |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > Z665 Library Science. Information Science |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > 15301-D4 Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D4bidan |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Aug 2026 02:30 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Aug 2026 02:30 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/3118 |
