Analisis Kesesuaian dan Perbandingan Parameter Quality Control pada Komponen Darah Packed Red Cells (PRC) Berdasarkan Standar Mutu Permenkes Nomor 91 Tahun 2015 di UTD PMI Kota Palembang

Latar Belakang : Packed Red Cells (PRC) merupakan komponen darah yang paling sering digunakan dalam pelayanan transfusi darah. Pelaksanaan quality control (QC) pada PRC sangat penting untuk menjamin mutu, keamanan, dan efektivitas produk darah sebelum diberikan kepada pasien. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan parameter quality control PRC berdasarkan standar mutu yang ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 91 Tahun 2015 tentang Standar Pelayanan Transfusi Darah. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Juni 2026. Dilakukan di UTD PMI Kota Palembang Sampel penelitian sebanyak 68 kantong PRC yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil analisis distribusi statistik deskriptif diperoleh rata-rata volume PRC sebesar 220,70 ± 13,79 mL, hematokrit sebesar 70,30 ± 3,75%, hemoglobin sebesar 49,57 ± 5,64 g/unit, hemolisis indeks sebesar 0,0738 ± 0,1541%, dan suhu penyimpanan sebesar 3,93 ± 0,43°C. Berdasarkan analisis frekuensi, kesesuaian terhadap standar Permenkes Nomor 91 Tahun 2015 diperoleh sebesar 98,5% pada parameter volume, 92,6% pada hematokrit, 98,5% pada hemoglobin, 98,5% pada hemolisis, dan 100% pada suhu penyimpanan. Hasil uji One-Sample t-Test menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata volume (p=0,111), hematokrit (p=0,511), dan suhu penyimpanan (p=0,209) tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan nilai standar. Sementara itu, rata-rata hemoglobin lebih tinggi dibandingkan standar minimal 45 g/unit (p<0,001) dan rata-rata hemolisis lebih rendah dibandingkan batas maksimum 0,8% (p<0,001). Kesimpulan : Mutu komponen darah Packed Red Cells (PRC) di UTD PMI Kota Palembang secara umum telah memenuhi standar kualitas berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 91 Tahun 2015. Namun, evaluasi dan pemantauan berkala tetap perlu dilakukan, terutama pada parameter hematokrit yang memiliki tingkat ketidaksesuaian tertinggi.

Background : Packed red blood cells (PRCs) are the blood component most frequently used in blood transfusion services. Implementing quality control (QC) on PRCs is crucial to ensure the quality, safety, and effectiveness of blood products before they are administered to patients. Research Objective : To find out the results of the PRC quality control parameter examination based on the quality standards stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 91 of 2015 concerning Blood Transfusion Service Standards. Research Method : This research is a quantitative descriptive study with an observational approach. The study was conducted from May to June 2026 at the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Center in Palembang City. The research sample consisted of 68 PRC bags selected using a total sampling technique. Research Results : The results of descriptive statistical distribution analysis obtained an average PRC volume of 220.70 ± 13.79 mL, hematocrit of 70.30 ± 3.75%, hemoglobin of 49.57 ± 5.64 g/unit, hemolysis index of 0.0738 ± 0.1541%, and storage temperature of 3.93 ± 0.43°C. Based on frequency analysis, compliance with the standards of the Minister of Health Regulation Number 91 of 2015 was obtained at 98.5% in volume parameters, 92.6% in hematocrit, 98.5% in hemoglobin, 98.5% in hemolysis, and 100% in storage temperature. The results of the One-Sample t-Test showed that the average volume (p=0.111), hematocrit (p=0.511), and storage temperature (p=0.209) were not significantly different from the standard values. Meanwhile, the average hemoglobin was higher than the minimum standard of 45 g/unit (p<0.001) and the average hemolysis was lower than the maximum limit of 0.8% (p<0.001). Conclusion : The quality of Packed Red Cells (PRC) blood components at the UTD PMI Palembang City has generally met the quality standards based on the Minister of Health Regulation Number 91 of 2015. However, periodic evaluation and monitoring still need to be carried out, especially on the hematocrit parameter which has the highest level of non-compliance.