YUSITA, EVA (2026) PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PENURUNAN NILAI MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE (MAP) PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN RESIKO HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS MUARA SALING TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Nilai Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) ≥90 mmHg pada kehamilan merupakan indikator kuat risiko preeklampsia. Aromaterapi lavender memiliki efek vasorelaksasi yang berpotensi sebagai terapi non-farmakologis untuk menurunkan tekanan perfusi arteri.
Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan nilai MAP pada ibu hamil dengan risiko hipertensi di Puskesmas Muara Saling Tahun 2026.
Metode: Penelitian quasi-experiment dengan pre-test and post-test control group design. Karakteristik mayoritas responden berada pada usia reproduksi sehat 20–35 tahun (70%) dengan paritas primigravida dan multigravida yang seimbang (50:50). Responden dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik bivariat untuk melihat perbedaan nilai MAP.
Hasil: Rata-rata MAP awal kelompok intervensi adalah 105,93 mmHg dan kelompok kontrol 105,13 mmHg (keduanya kategori risiko). Pasca-intervensi, kelompok intervensi mengalami penurunan ratarata MAP yang signifikan sebesar 19,13 mmHg menjadi 86,80 mmHg (kategori normal), sehingga seluruh responden (100%) mencapai target MAP < 90 mmHg p=0,000. Sebaliknya, kelompok kontrol pada pengukuran kedua tetap berada pada kategori risiko dengan rata-rata 104,60 mmHg dan tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan secara statistik (p=0,125).
Kesimpulan: Pemberian aromaterapi lavender terbukti efektif secara signifikan dalam menurunkan nilai MAP dari kategori risiko tinggi menjadi normal pada ibu hamil dengan risiko hipertensi.
Kata Kunci: Aromaterapi Lavender, Ibu Hamil, Hipertensi, Mean Arterial Pressure
Background: A Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) value of ≥90 mmHg during pregnancy is a strong indicator of preeclampsia risk. Lavender aromatherapy exerts vasorelaxant effects, making it a potential non-pharmacological therapy to reduce arterial perfusion pressure.
Objective: To determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on reducing MAP values among pregnant women at risk of hypertension at Muara Saling Public Health Center in 2026.
Methods: A quasiexperimental study with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The majority of respondents were within the safe reproductive age of 20–35 years (70%), with an equal distribution between primigravida and multigravida (50:50). Respondents were divided into an intervention group and a control group. Bivariate statistical analysis was used to evaluate changes in MAP.
Results: The initial mean MAP was 105.93 mmHg for the intervention group and 105.13mmHg for the control group (both high-risk category). Post-intervention, the intervention group showed a significant mean MAP reduction of 19.13 mmHg to 86.80 mmHg (normal category), enabling all respondents (100%) to achieve the target of MAP < 90 mmHg (p=0.000). Conversely, the control group’s second measurement remained high at 104.60 mmHg (high-risk category) and demonstrated no statistically significant change (p=0.125).
Conclusion:Lavender aromatherapy is proven to be significantly effective in reducing MAP values from the high-risk category to the normal range in pregnant women at risk of hypertension.
Keywords: Lavender Aromatherapy, Pregnant Women, Hypertension, Mean Arterial Pressure.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata Kunci: Aromaterapi Lavender, Ibu Hamil, Hipertensi, Mean Arterial Pressure |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > 15301-D4 Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D4bidan |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Aug 2026 07:31 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Aug 2026 07:31 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/2961 |
