PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PENURUNAN NILAI MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE (MAP) PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN RESIKO HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS MUARA SALING TAHUN 2026

YUSITA, EVA (2026) PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PENURUNAN NILAI MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE (MAP) PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN RESIKO HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS MUARA SALING TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Nilai Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) ≥90 mmHg pada kehamilan merupakan indikator kuat risiko preeklampsia. Aromaterapi lavender memiliki efek vasorelaksasi yang berpotensi sebagai terapi non-farmakologis untuk menurunkan tekanan perfusi arteri.

Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan nilai MAP pada ibu hamil dengan risiko hipertensi di Puskesmas Muara Saling Tahun 2026.

Metode: Penelitian quasi-experiment dengan pre-test and post-test control group design. Karakteristik mayoritas responden berada pada usia reproduksi sehat 20–35 tahun (70%) dengan paritas primigravida dan multigravida yang seimbang (50:50). Responden dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik bivariat untuk melihat perbedaan nilai MAP.

Hasil: Rata-rata MAP awal kelompok intervensi adalah 105,93 mmHg dan kelompok kontrol 105,13 mmHg (keduanya kategori risiko). Pasca-intervensi, kelompok intervensi mengalami penurunan ratarata MAP yang signifikan sebesar 19,13 mmHg menjadi 86,80 mmHg (kategori normal), sehingga seluruh responden (100%) mencapai target MAP < 90 mmHg p=0,000. Sebaliknya, kelompok kontrol pada pengukuran kedua tetap berada pada kategori risiko dengan rata-rata 104,60 mmHg dan tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan secara statistik (p=0,125).

Kesimpulan: Pemberian aromaterapi lavender terbukti efektif secara signifikan dalam menurunkan nilai MAP dari kategori risiko tinggi menjadi normal pada ibu hamil dengan risiko hipertensi.

Kata Kunci: Aromaterapi Lavender, Ibu Hamil, Hipertensi, Mean Arterial Pressure

Background: A Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) value of ≥90 mmHg during pregnancy is a strong indicator of preeclampsia risk. Lavender aromatherapy exerts vasorelaxant effects, making it a potential non-pharmacological therapy to reduce arterial perfusion pressure.

Objective: To determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on reducing MAP values among pregnant women at risk of hypertension at Muara Saling Public Health Center in 2026.

Methods: A quasiexperimental study with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The majority of respondents were within the safe reproductive age of 20–35 years (70%), with an equal distribution between primigravida and multigravida (50:50). Respondents were divided into an intervention group and a control group. Bivariate statistical analysis was used to evaluate changes in MAP.

Results: The initial mean MAP was 105.93 mmHg for the intervention group and 105.13mmHg for the control group (both high-risk category). Post-intervention, the intervention group showed a significant mean MAP reduction of 19.13 mmHg to 86.80 mmHg (normal category), enabling all respondents (100%) to achieve the target of MAP < 90 mmHg (p=0.000). Conversely, the control group’s second measurement remained high at 104.60 mmHg (high-risk category) and demonstrated no statistically significant change (p=0.125).

Conclusion:Lavender aromatherapy is proven to be significantly effective in reducing MAP values from the high-risk category to the normal range in pregnant women at risk of hypertension.

Keywords: Lavender Aromatherapy, Pregnant Women, Hypertension, Mean Arterial Pressure.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata Kunci: Aromaterapi Lavender, Ibu Hamil, Hipertensi, Mean Arterial Pressure
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Kebidanan > 15301-D4 Kebidanan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D4bidan
Date Deposited: 20 Aug 2026 07:31
Last Modified: 20 Aug 2026 07:31
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/2961

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