Utami, Diah Liska (2026) HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN UNDERWEIGHT PADA BALITA 24 – 59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG PERIUK KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU TAHUN 2025. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN
UNDERWEIGHT PADA BALITA 24 – 59 BULAN
DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG PERIUK
KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
TAHUN 2025
Utami, Diah Liska.
Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang,
Jl.Jend. Sudirman Km 3,5 No.1365 Komplek RSUP Dr.M.Hosein Palembang
Email: diah.dd52@gmail.com
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Kekurangan berat badan adalah salah satu masalah gizi utama di
Indonesia. Jika bayi kurang berat badan, itu dapat disebabkan oleh banyak hal, salah
satunya adalah bagaimana orang tua mereka mengasuh mereka. Tujuan dari
penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pola asuh orang tua berkorelasi
dengan jumlah bayi kurang berat badan yang dirawat di Puskesmas Simpang Periuk
Kota Lubuklinggau pada tahun 2025. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian
kuantitatif dengan case control design. Penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh ibu yang
memiliki balita berusia antara 24 dan 59 bulan, dengan 34 sampel di kelompok
kasus dan 34 sampel di kelompok kontrol. Purposive sampling adalah metode
pengambilan sampel. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, pengukuran status
pertumbuhan melalui antropometri, dan analisis univariat dan bivariat dilakukan
menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Studi menunjukkan bahwa balita yang diasuh
dengan pola asuh non-demokratis memiliki risiko sebesar 5,25 kali lebih besar
mengalami underweight dibandingkan dengan balita yang diasuh dengan pola asuh
demokratis (OR = 5,25; 95% CI: 1,73–15,92). Kesimpulan: Pola asuh orang tua
dikaitkan dengan insiden bayi kurus pada usia 24-59 bulan. Saran: Orang tua dapat
meningkatkan kualitas pola asuh, terutama dalam hal pemberian makan dan
perawatan anak, dan tenaga kesehatan dapat mengajarkan orang tua tentang cara
melakukan pola asuh yang baik untuk mencegah masalah tumbuh kembang balita.
Kata kunci : Pola asuh, Otoriter, Permisif, Demokratis, Underweight, Balita.
Daftar Bacaan : 57 (1993-2026).
ABSTRACT
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING AND THE INCIDENCE OF
UNDERWEIGHT IN TODDLERS AGED 24 – 59 MONTHS
AT THE SIMPANG PERIUK HEALTH CENTER
LUBUKLINGGAU CITY
IN 2025
Utami, Diah Liska.
Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang,
Jl.Jend. Sudirman Km 3,5 No.1365 Komplek RSUP Dr.M.Hosein Palembang
Email: diah.dd52@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Background: Underweight is one of the major nutritional problems in Indonesia.
If an infant is underweight, it can be caused by many factors, one of which is how
their parents care for them. The purpose of this study was to determine whether
parenting styles correlate with the number of underweight infants treated at the
Simpang Periuk Community Health Center in Lubuklinggau City in 2025. Methods:
This study is a quantitative study using a case-control design. The study involved
all mothers with toddlers aged between 24 and 59 months, with 34 participants in
the case group and 34 in the control group. Purposive sampling was used. Data
were collected via questionnaires and growth status measurements using
anthropometry, and univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the
chi-square test. Results: The study showed that toddlers raised with a non-
democratic parenting style had a 5.25 times higher risk of being underweight
compared to toddlers raised with a democratic parenting style (OR = 5.25; 95%
CI: 1.73–15.92). Conclusion: Parental parenting styles are associated with the
incidence of underweight among children aged 24–59 months. Recommendation:
Parents can improve the quality of their parenting, particularly regarding feeding
and child care, and health care providers can educate parents on effective
parenting practices to prevent developmental problems in toddlers.
Keywords: Parenting, Authoritarian, Permissive, Democratic, Underweight,
Toddler.
Reading List : 57 (1993-2026).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pola asuh, Otoriter, Permisif, Demokratis, Underweight, Balita. Daftar Bacaan : 57 (1993-2026). |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D4bidan |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Aug 2026 08:16 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Aug 2026 08:16 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/2802 |
