EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LEMON TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANDAN AGUNG TAHUN 2026

ABSTRAK: Latar Belakang: Pada masa kehamilan terjadi ketidak nyamanan pada setiap Trimester, pada Trimester I terjadi mual muntah (Emesis Grvidarum), Mual dan muntah salah satu perubahan fisiologis yang terjadi karena penngkatan kadar hormon HCG (Human Chorionic gonadotropin) yang dihasilkan oleh plasenta. Mual muntah ini umumnya timbul di pagi hari sehingga disebut morning sickness. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Lemon terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Mual dan Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pandan Agung Tahun 2026. Metode Penelitian: jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan bentuk Pre-Experiment. Desain penelitiannya yaitu menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Mei 2026. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil trimester pertama yang mengalami mual muntah. Sampel dengan jumlah 30 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui sebelum diberikan aromaterapi mint mengalami mual muntah ringan sebanyak 3 responden (10.0%) sedangkan yang mengalami mual muntah sedang sebanyak 27 responden (90.0%). Sesudah diberikan aromaterapi lemon mengalami mual muntah ringan sebanyak 28 responden (93.3%) sedangkan yang mengalami mual muntah sedang sebanyak 2 responden (6.7%). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pandan Agung Tahun 2026 dengan ρ value 0,000.

ABSTRACT: Background: During pregnancy, discomfort occurs in each trimester. In the first trimester, nausea and vomiting (Emesis Grvidarum) occur. Nausea and vomiting are physiological changes that occur due to increased levels of the hormone HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) produced by the placenta. This nausea and vomiting generally occurs in the morning, so it is called morning sickness. Research Objective: To determine the Effectiveness of Lemon Aromatherapy on Reducing the Intensity of Nausea and Vomiting in First Trimester Pregnant Women in the Working Area of Pandan Agung Health Center in 2026. Research Method: This type of experimental research uses a Pre-Experiment form. The research design uses One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, this research was conducted in February-May 2026. The population of this research was all first trimester pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting. The sample size was 30 people. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Research Results: Based on the results of the study, it was found that before being given mint aromatherapy, 3 respondents (10.0%) experienced moderate nausea and vomiting, while 27 respondents (90.0%) experienced severe nausea and vomiting. After being given lemon aromatherapy, 28 respondents (93.3%) experienced mild nausea and vomiting, while 2 respondents (6.7%) experienced moderate nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving lemon aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester in the Pandan Agung Community Health Center Working Area in 2026 with a ρ value of 0.000.