PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LEMON TERHADAP EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SELAWI TAHUN 2026

RAHMALIA, TRISNI (2026) PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LEMON TERHADAP EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SELAWI TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LEMON TERHADAP EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SELAWI TAHUN 2026

Trisni Rahmalia, Dian Lestari, Heni Sumastri
Email : trisnirahmalia17@gmail.com

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Emesis gravidarum adalah keluhan mual dan muntah yang umum terjadi pada trimester pertama kehamilan akibat perubahan adaptasi hormon. Sekitar 60-80% ibu hamil mengalaminya dan pada kasus tertentu dapat menurunkan kenyamanan kualitas hidup. Aromaterapi lemon merupakan salah terapi non farmakologis yang aman dan mudah diterapkan untuk mengurangi keluhan tersebut. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Selawi Tahun 2026. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2026. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual dan muntah di wilayah Puskesmas Selawi Tahun 2026. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 42 orang. Data di kumpulkan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner PUQE-24. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil Penelitian : Sebelum intervensi, tingkat keparahan terbanyak adalah sedang (47,6%), diikuti berat (38,1%) dan ringan (14,3%). Setelah intervensi, tingkat ringan meningkat menjadi (54,8%) sedang (35,7%) dan Berat menurun menjadi (9,5%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai signifikasi p value <0.001 (α ≤ 0.05) yang menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh aromaterapi lemon terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Selawi Tahun 2026.

Kata Kunci : aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum, PUQE-24, ibu hamil

THE EFFECT OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY AGAINST EMESIS GRAVIDARUM
IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WORK AREA SELAWI HEALTH CENTER YEAR 2026

Trisni Rahmalia, Dian Lestari, Heni Sumastri
Email: trisnirahmalia17@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Background: Emesis gravidarum is a complaint of nausea and vomiting that is common in the first trimester of pregnancy due to changes in hormonal adaptation. About 60-80% of pregnant women experience it and in certain cases it can reduce the comfort of quality of life. Lemon aromatherapy is one of the safe, easy-to-apply non-pharmacological therapies to reduce these complaints. Research Objective: To determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the working area of the Selawi Health Center in 2026. Research Method: Quantitative research with a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. This research was carried out in March-April 2026. The population of this study is all pregnant women in the first trimester who experience nausea and vomiting in the Selawi Health Center area in 2026. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 42 people. Data was collected using the PUQE-24 questionnaire instrument. The data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Before the intervention, the highest severity was moderate (47.6%), followed by severe (38.1%) and mild (14.3%). After the intervention, the level of mildness increased to (54.8%), moderate (35.7%) and Weight decreased to (9.5%). The results of the statistical test obtained a significance p value of <0.001 (α ≤ 0.05) which showed a statistically significant difference. Conclusion: There is an effect of lemon aromatherapy on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the working area of the Selawi Health Center in 2026.

Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum, PUQE-24, pregnant women

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum, PUQE-24, ibu hamil
Subjects: R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: Jurusan Kebidanan > 15301-D4 Kebidanan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D4bidan
Date Deposited: 27 Aug 2026 04:40
Last Modified: 27 Aug 2026 04:40
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/2664

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