PENGARUH HYPNOPRENATAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI TPMB YANTI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN

-, MUSLIYATIN (2026) PENGARUH HYPNOPRENATAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI TPMB YANTI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

PENGARUH HYPNOPRENATAL TERHADAP TINGKAT
KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III
DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI TPMB
YANTI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
SUMATERA SELATAN

Musliyatin*, Sari Wahyuni, Rosyati Pastuty
Dahliana, Novy Ratnasari Sinulingga
Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
Email:musliatin1709@gmail.com

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Kehamilan adalah kondisi fisiologis yang disertai berbagai perubahan, termasuk perubahan psikologis seperti kecemasan, terutama pada periode menjelang persalinan. Data Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2023 mengungkapkan bahwa prevalensi depresi di kalangan ibu hamil adalah 7,9%, dengan variasi pada setiap trimester. Pada rentang waktu enam bulan setelah persalinan, angka kejadian depresi tercatat sebesar 4,0% secara umum. Apabila ditinjau berdasarkan lokasi tempat tinggal, wilayah perkotaan memperlihatkan proporsi yang lebih besar, yaitu 5,7%, sementara wilayah pedesaan menunjukkan angka yang relatif lebih rendah, yakni 2,9%. Salah satu pendekatan nonfarmakologis yang dapat diterapkan guna menurunkan tingkat kecemasan adalah teknik hypnoprenatal. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui pengaruh hypnoprenatal terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan sebelum diberikan intervensi hypnoprenatal dan sesudah diberikan intervensi hypnoprenatal. Metode Penelitian: Rancangan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini berupa desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-posttest, di mana keseluruhan anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian melalui teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2), dengan jumlah populasi sekaligus sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis melalui pendekatan univariat dan bivariat dengan memanfaatkan uji statistik Paired T-Test. Hasil Penelitian: Diperoleh perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik pada tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan, sebagaimana ditunjukkan melalui nilai p-Value sebesar 0,001 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hypnoprenatal terbukti memberikan pengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di TPMB Yanti, Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan.

Kata Kunci: hypnoprenatal, kecemasan, primigravida

THE EFFECT OF HYPNOPRENATAL ON THE ANXIETY LEVEL
OF PRIMIGRAVID MOTHERS IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER IN FACING LABOR AT TPMB YANTI BANYUASIN DISTRICT
SOUTH SUMATRA

Musliyatin*, Sari Wahyuni, Rosyati Pastuty
Dahliana, Novy Ratnasari Sinulingga
Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
Email:musliatin1709@gmail.com
ABSTRACT

Background: Pregnancy constitutes a physiological state accompanied by a range of adjustments, encompassing psychological alterations such as heightened anxiety, particularly as the delivery period approaches. According to data published by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2023, the prevalence of depressive symptoms among pregnant women reached 7.9%, with fluctuations observed across the different trimesters. Within the six-month postpartum period, the overall depression prevalence stood at 4.0%, with a notably higher rate recorded in urban settings (5.7%) relative to rural areas (2.9%). Among the available non-pharmacological interventions for alleviating anxiety, hypnoprenatal represents one viable approach. Purpose: This study sought to examine the influence of hypnoprenatal practice on anxiety levels among third-trimester pregnant women in anticipation of childbirth, comparing conditions prior to and following the administration of the hypnoprenatal intervention. Method: A quasi-experimental design employing a one-group pretest-posttest framework was utilized, with total sampling applied as the sampling strategy. Data collection was carried out using the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2). The study encompassed a population and sample size of 35 participants. Both univariate and bivariate analyses were performed, with the Paired T-Test employed as the statistical method. Results: The data revealed a statistically meaningful distinction in anxiety levels among third-trimester primigravida mothers as they anticipated childbirth, a finding substantiated by a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: These outcomes suggest that the administration of hypnoprenatal therapy meaningfully contributed to a reduction in anxiety among third-trimester primigravida mothers as they prepared for delivery at TPMB Yanti, Banyuasin, South Sumatra.
Keywords: hypnoprenatal, anxiety, primigravida

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: hypnoprenatal, kecemasan, primigravida
Subjects: R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Divisions: Jurusan Kebidanan > 15301-D4 Kebidanan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D4bidan
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2026 05:14
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2026 05:14
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/2623

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