GAMBARAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KECAMATAN KEMUNING KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026

Syahrani, Zahra Aulia (2026) GAMBARAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KECAMATAN KEMUNING KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis memicu respons inflamasi yang dapat memengaruhi parameter hematologi, terutama jumlah leukosit sebagai indikator respons imun. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan jumlah leukosit pada penderita tuberkulosis paru di Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang tahun 2026 berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh, lama pengobatan, komorbiditas, dan penghasilan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 44 orang penderita tuberkulosis paru diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pemeriksaan jumlah leukosit dilakukan menggunakan alat Automatic Hematology Analyzer Sysmex XP-100. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Rata-rata jumlah leukosit penderita TB paru adalah 6,68 x103/μL. Berdasarkan usia, jumlah leukosit pada penderita ≥ 50 tahun 7,02 x103/µL dan <50 tahun 6,51 x103/µL. Penderita dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki 6,64 x103/µL dan perempuan 6,71 x103/µL. Penderita dengan underweight 6,43 ×10³/µL pada IMT normal 6,67 ×10³/µL dan pada IMT overweight 8,07 ×10³/µL. Penderita dengan lama pengobatan ≤2 bulan 7,77 ×10³/µL dan pada lama pengobatan >2 bulan 6,16 ×10³/µL. Penderita dengan komorbid 6,34 ×10³/µL dan tanpa komorbid 6,76 ×10³/µL. Penderita dengan penghasilan ≤ UMK 6,75 ×10³/µL dan penghasilan > UMK 6,33 ×10³/µL. Kesimpulan: Rata-rata jumlah leukosit penderita TB paru berada dalam rentang nilai normal. Penderita dengan usia ≥ 50 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, penghasilan ≤ UMK, pengobatan ≤ 2 bulan dan IMT overweight memiliki jumlah leukosit cenderung meningkat.

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health problem. Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis triggers an inflammatory response that can affect hematological parameters, particularly leukocyte count as an indicator of immune response. Objective: This study aims to describe the leukocyte count in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Kemuning District, Palembang City, in 2026 based on age, sex, body mass index, duration of treatment, comorbidities, and income. Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 44 pulmonary tuberculosis patients selected using total sampling technique. Leukocyte count examination was performed using an Automatic Hematology Analyzer Sysmex XP-100. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The mean leukocyte count in pulmonary TB patients was 6.68 ×10³/μL. Based on age, leukocyte counts in patients ≥50 years were 7.02 ×10³/μL and <50 years were 6.51 ×10³/μL. Male patients had a leukocyte count of 6.64 ×10³/μL and females 6.71 ×10³/μL. TB patients with underweight BMI had 6.43 ×10³/μL, normal BMI 6.67 ×10³/μL, and overweight BMI 8.07 ×10³/μL. Patients with treatment duration ≤2 months had 7.77 ×10³/μL and >2 months had 6.16 ×10³/μL. Patients with comorbidities had 6.34 ×10³/μL and without comorbidities 6.76 ×10³/μL. Patients with income ≤ minimum wage had 6.75 ×10³/μL and > minimum wage had 6.33 ×10³/μL. Conclusion: The average leukocyte count in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is within the normal range. Higher leukocyte counts tended to be found in patients aged ≥50 years, females, those with overweight BMI, treatment duration ≤2 months, and income ≤ minimum wage.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: leukosit, tuberkulosis paru
Subjects: Q Science > QR Microbiology
R Medicine > RB Pathology
Divisions: Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis > 13450-D3 Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3tlm
Date Deposited: 26 Aug 2026 05:20
Last Modified: 26 Aug 2026 05:20
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/2552

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