HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN,SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN MOTIVASI WANITA USIA SUBUR MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS MUNCAK KABAU TAHUN 2026

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN MOTIVASI WANITA USIA SUBUR MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS MUNCAK
KABAU OKU TIMUR TAHUN 2026

Trisnawati, Heni Sumastri, Aprillina
Jurusan Kebidanan Program Sarjana Terapan
Jalan Jend. Sudirman KM.35 No. 1365, Komplek RSMH, Palembang
Email: trisnawatimirza@gmail.com

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian pada perempuan yang dapat dicegah melalui deteksi dini menggunakan metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Rendahnya cakupan pemeriksaan IVA menunjukkan masih kurangnya motivasi wanita usia subur (WUS) untuk melakukan deteksi dini. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami dengan motivasi WUS melakukan pemeriksaan IVA di UPTD Puskesmas Muncak Kabau Kabupaten OKU Timur Tahun 2026. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 100 WUS yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian: hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000;p < 0,05) dan sikap (p-value = 0,005; p < 0,05) dengan motivasi WUS melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Sementara itu tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan motivasi WUS melakkan pemeriksaan IVA berdasarkan uji Fisher`s Exact Test (p-value = 0,627;p > 0,05). Kesimpulan: bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap berhubungan dengan motivasi WUS dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA, sedangkan dukungan suami tidak berhubungan signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan untuk meningkatkan edukasi kesehatan guna mendorong pemeriksaan IVA sebagai deteksi dini kanker serviks.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Suami, Motivasi, Pemeriksaan IVA,

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND HUSBAND'S SUPPORT WITH THE MOTIVATION OF WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE TO UNDERGO VIA SCREENING
AT UPTD MUNCAK KABAU EAST OKU, 2026

Trisnawati*, Heni Sumastri, Aprilina
Department of Applied Midwifery Undergraduate Program
Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Health Polytechnic of Palembang

ABSTRACT
Background: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women and can be prevented through early detection using the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) method. The low coverage of VIA screening indicates that women of reproductive age (WRA) still have insufficient motivation to undergo early detection. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and husband's support and the motivation of women of reproductive age to undergo VIA screening at UPTD Muncak Kabau Public Health Center, East OKU Regency, in 2026. Methods: This study employed a quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 women of reproductive age were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The findings showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.000; p < 0.05) and attitude (p-value = 0.005; p < 0.05) with the motivation of women of reproductive age to undergo VIA screening. However, there was no significant relationship between husband's support and the motivation to undergo VIA screening based on Fisher's Exact Test (p-value = 0.627; p > 0.05). Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude were significantly associated with the motivation of women of reproductive age to undergo VIA screening, whereas husband's support was not significantly associated. These findings are expected to provide valuable input for improving reproductive health education and increasing women's participation in VIA screening as an early detection method for cervical cancer.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Husband's Support, Motivation, VIA Screening, Women of Reproductive Age.