"STRATEGI KOPING ORANG DENGAN HIV DI UPTD PUSKESMAS GUMAWANG OKU TIMUR TAHUN 2026"

MIRANDA, DIAN (2026) "STRATEGI KOPING ORANG DENGAN HIV DI UPTD PUSKESMAS GUMAWANG OKU TIMUR TAHUN 2026". Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.

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Abstract

STRATEGI KOPING ORANG DENGAN HIV
DI UPTD PUSKESMAS GUMAWANG OKU TIMUR TAHUN 2026
Dian Miranda, Rosyati Pastuty, Rina Nursanti
Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang,
Jalan Jendral Sudirman KM 3,5 No. 1365 Palembang
Email:dianmiranda973@gmail.com
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Strategi koping merupakan upaya yang dilakukan individu untuk mengatasi tekanan psikologis akibat masalah yang dihadapi, termasuk pada orang dengan HIV (ODHIV). Diagnosis HIV sering menimbulkan berbagai respons
emosional seperti shock, sedih, takut, cemas, hingga perasaan tidak percaya diri akibat stigma sosial yang masih melekat di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, ODHIV memerlukan strategi koping yang tepat untuk membantu proses penerimaan diri dan mempertahankan kualitas hidup.Tujuan Penelitian: untuk untuk menggali pengalaman hidup ODHIV terkait reaksi awal saat mengetahui status HIV dan bentuk-bentuk strategi koping yang digunakan oleh ODHIV. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam (in-depth-interview).Informan terdiri dari 5 orang informan: 4 informan utama dan 1 informan pendukung (Dokter Poli VCT).
Analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif Miles&Huberman.Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa reaksi emosional awal di diagnosis HIV ditandai dengan respon seperti rasa syok, sedih,takut, drop, penolakan, hingga menerima kondisi.Strategi Koping yang digunakan para ODHIV ada dua bentuk strategi utama yaitu 1. Problem-Focused Coping terdiri dari Seecking Social Support dan Plaful Problem Sloving; 2.Emotion-Focused Coping terdiri dari Koping Spiritual, Escape Avoidance, dan Accepting Responsibility.Kesimpulan: Reaksi awal yang dirasakan ODHIV bervariasi tetapi seiring berjalan waktu berhasil mengembangkan strategi koping yang adaptif.Saran: Diharapkan UPTD Puskesmas Gumawang dapat meningkatkan layanan konseling dan dukungan psikososial bagi ODHIV untuk memperkuat
strategi koping adaptif dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup ODHIV.
Kata Kunci: Strategi Koping, ODHIV, Problem Focused Coping, Emotion Focused Coping
Daftar Pustaka: 46 (2016-2025)

COPING STRATEGIES FOR PEOPLE WITH HIV
AT UPTD PUSKESMAS GUMAWANG OKU TIMUR IN 2026
Dian Miranda, Rosyati Pastuty, Rina Nursanti
Department of Midwifery of the Ministry of Health of Palembang,
Jalan Jendral Sudirman KM 3,5 No. 1365 Palembang
Email:dianmiranda973@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Background: Coping strategies are efforts made by individuals to overcome
psychological distress due to problems faced, including in people with HIV (ODHIV). HIV diagnosis often causes various emotional responses such as shock, sadness, fear, anxiety, and feelings of insecurity due to social stigma that is still inherent in society. Therefore, ODHIV requires the right coping strategy to help the process of self-acceptance and maintain quality of life.Research Objective: to explore the life experience of ODHIV related to the initial reaction when knowing HIV status and the forms of coping strategies used by ODHIV. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach
through in-depth interviews. The informant consists of 5 informants: 4 main informants and 1 supporting informant (Doctor Poli VCT). The data analysis used is the Miles&Huberman interactive analysis model.The results of this study show that the initial emotional reaction in HIV diagnosis is characterized by responses such as shock, sadness, fear, drop, rejection, and acceptance of the condition. The Coping Strategy used by ODHIV has two main forms of strategy, namely 1. Problem-Focused Coping consists of Seecking Social Support and Plaful Problem
Sloving; 2. Emotion-Focused Coping consists of Spiritual Coping, Escape Avoidance, and Accepting Responsibility.Conclusion: The initial reactions felt by
ODHIV varied but over time managed to develop adaptive coping strategies.Suggestion: it is hoped that the Gumawang Health Center UPTD can improve counseling services and psychosocial support for ODHIV to strengthen adaptive coping strategies and improve the quality of life of ODHIV.
Keywords: Coping Strategy, ODHIV, Problem Focused Coping, Emotion Focused Coping
Bibliography: 46 (2016-2025)

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Strategi Koping, ODHIV, Problem Focused Coping, Emotion Focused Coping
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Jurusan Kebidanan > 15301-D4 Kebidanan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D4bidan
Date Deposited: 31 Jul 2026 06:16
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2026 06:16
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/2477

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