Dwi Jayanti, Mega (2026) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA IBU USIA REPRODUKSI DI KLINIK GRIYA SEHAT TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA IBU USIA REPRODUKSI
DI KLINIK GRIYA SEHAT
TAHUN 2026
Mega Dwi Jayanti1, Ocktariyana2, Rohaya3
Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes
Palembang, Jl. Jendral Sudirman No. 1365 Palembang
Email: megadwijayanti22749@gmail.com
ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Gangguan menstruasi merupakan masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan kadar hemoglobin (Hb). Penggunaan kontrasepsi dapat menyebabkan perubahan pola haid, sedangkan IMT dan kadar Hb yang tidak normal dapat mengganggu keseimbangan hormon reproduksi. Data di Klinik Griya Sehat tahun 2025 menunjukkan adanya kasus gangguan menstruasi pada ibu usia reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan menstruasi pada ibu usia reproduksi di Klinik Griya Sehat Tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 75 orang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, pengukuran antropometri, dan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square pada taraf kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil: Sebanyak 49 responden (65,3%) mengalami gangguan menstruasi; 53 orang (70,7%) menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal; 46 orang (61,3%) memiliki IMT tidak normal; dan 11 orang (14,7%) mengalami anemia. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi (p = 0,206), sedangkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara IMT (p = 0,008) dan kadar hemoglobin (p = 0,013) dengan gangguan menstruasi. Kesimpulan: Status gizi dan kadar hemoglobin berhubungan dengan gangguan menstruasi. Disarankan meningkatkan edukasi kesehatan dan pemeriksaan rutin untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan tersebut.
Kata kunci: Gangguan menstruasi, Kontrasepsi hormonal, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kadar hemoglobin, Ibu usia reproduksi
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MENSTRUAL DISORDERS
AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
AT GRIYA SEHAT CLINIC
IN 2026
Mega Dwi Jayanti1, Ocktariyana2, Rohaya3
Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 1363 Palembang
Email: megadwiyanti22749@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Background: Menstrual disorder is a common reproductive health problem among women of reproductive age, influenced by factors such as contraceptive use, Body Mass Index (BMI), and hemoglobin level. Data from Griya Sehat Clinic in 2025 recorded cases of menstrual disorders, hence this study was conducted to identify associated factors. Methods: This quantitative study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 75 respondents were selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through interviews, anthropometric measurements, and hemoglobin tests, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test at α = 0.05. Results: There were 49 respondents (65.3%) with menstrual disorders; 53 (70.7%) used hormonal contraceptives; 46 (61.3%) had abnormal BMI; and 11 (14.7%) had anemia. Bivariate analysis showed no significant association between contraceptive use and menstrual disorders (p = 0.206), while significant associations were found between BMI (p = 0.008) and hemoglobin level (p = 0.013) with menstrual disorders Conclusion: Nutritional status and hemoglobin level are associated with menstrual disorders. Health education and regular health screening are recommended to prevent this condition.
Keywords: Menstrual disorders, Contraceptives, BMI, Hemoglobin level, Women of reproductive age
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Menstrual disorders, Contraceptives, BMI, Hemoglobin level, Women of reproductive age (Gangguan menstruasi, Kontrasepsi hormonal, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kadar hemoglobin, Ibu usia reproduksi) |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > 15401-D3 Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D4bidan |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Aug 2026 05:33 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Aug 2026 05:33 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/2423 |
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