HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA TERHADAP DETEKSI DINI MELALUI SADARI DI PUSKESMAS BANDING AGUNG TAHUN 2026

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada perempuan di dunia. Tingginya angka kejadian dan kematian akibat kanker payudara sering disebabkan oleh keterlambatan deteksi dini. Salah satu upaya deteksi dini yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri adalah Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI). Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan wanita usia subur (WUS) tentang kanker payudara terhadap deteksi dini melalui SADARI di Puskesmas Banding Agung Tahun 2026. Metode: Analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wanita usia subur (WUS) yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Banding Agung dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 61 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang kanker payudara yaitu sebanyak 33 responden (54,1%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 17 responden (27,9%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 11 responden (18,0%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan wanita usia subur (WUS) tentang kanker payudara terhadap deteksi dini melalui SADARI di Puskesmas Banding Agung Tahun 2026. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan Wanita usia subur (WUS) tentang kanker payudara dengan deteksi dini melalui SADARI. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas dapat meningkatkan edukasi dan promosi kesehatan mengenai kanker payudara serta pentingnya melakukan SADARI secara rutin kepada wanita usia subur sebagai upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Wanita Usia Subur (WUS), Kanker Payudara, Deteksi Dini, SADARI.

ABSTRACT

Background: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide. The high incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer are often associated with delayed early detection. One of the early detection methods that can be performed independently is Breast Self-Examination (BSE). Objective: To determine the relationship between women's knowledge of breast cancer and early detection through Breast Self-Examination (BSE) among women of reproductive age (WRA) at Banding Agung Community Health Center in 2026. Methods: This study employed a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all women of reproductive age (WRA) who visited Banding Agung Community Health Center. A total of 61 respondents were selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The majority of respondents had good knowledge of breast cancer (33 respondents; 54.1%), while 17 respondents (27.9%) had moderate knowledge and 11 respondents (18.0%) had poor knowledge. The Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant relationship between women's knowledge of breast cancer and early detection through Breast Self-Examination (BSE) at Banding Agung Community Health Center in 2026. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between women's knowledge of breast cancer and early detection through Breast Self-Examination (BSE). It is recommended that the community health center enhance health education and promotion regarding breast cancer and the importance of performing regular Breast Self-Examination (BSE) among women of reproductive age as an effort to promote early detection of breast cancer.

Keywords: Knowledge, Women of Reproductive Age (WRA), Breast Cancer, Early Detection, Breast Self-Examination (BSE).