GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SEKIP KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2026

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang banyak terjadi dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi serius. Pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin penting dilakukan pada penderita karena hemoglobin berperan dalam transport oksigen dan sirkulasi darah. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin pada penderita hipertensi di puskesmas sekip kota Palembang tahun 2026 berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, Indeks massa tubuh (IMT), derajat hipertensi, komorbid, Riwayat keluarga, dan penghasilan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada maret 2026 dengan jumlah sampel 46 penderita hipertensi yang diambil menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Data karakteristik responden diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan Hematology Analyzer Sysmex XP100 dengan sampel darah vena EDTA. Hasil: Rata-rata kadar hemoglobin 13,06 g/dL. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin laki-laki 13,30 g/dL dan perempuan 12,93 g/dL. Berdasarkan usia, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin usia ≤50 tahun 13,67 g/dL dan usia >50 tahun 12,89 g/dL. Berdasarkan IMT, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin underweight 12,07 g/dL, normal 12,57 g/dL, dan overweight 13,29 g/dL. Berdasarkan derajat hipertensi, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin derajat 1 12,69 g/dL dan derajat 2 13,37 g/dL. Responden dengan komorbid memiliki rata-rata kadar hemoglobin 12,65 g/dL dan tanpa komorbid 13,25 g/dL. Berdasarkan riwayat keluarga, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin responden dengan Riwayat keluarga 12,73 g/dL dan tanpa riwayat keluarga 13,22 g/dL. Berdasarkan penghasilan, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin responden dengan penghasilan <UMK 13,06 g/dL, dan penghasilan ≥UMK 13,04 g/dL. Kesimpulan: Kadar hemoglobin secara umum berada dalam rentang normal. Kadar hemoglobin cenderung mengalami peningkatan pada kategori Laki-laki, usia ≤50 tahun, overweight, derajat 2, tanpa komorbid, tanpa riwayat keluarga, penghasilan <UMK.

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that may lead to serious complications. Hemoglobin measurement is important in hypertensive patients because hemoglobin plays a role in oxygen transport and blood circulation. Objective: To describe hemoglobin levels among hypertensive patients at sekip public health center, Palembang city, in 2026 based on sex, age, body mass index (BMI), hypertension stage, comorbidities, family history, and income level. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted in march 2026. A total of 46 hypertensive patients were selected using purposive sampling. Respondent characteristic data were collected through questionnaires and hemoglobin measurement using a Sysmex XP-100 Hematology Analyzer with EDTA venous blood samples. Results: The mean hemoglobin level of responden was 13,06 g/dL, with mean levels of 13,30 g/dL in males and 12,93 g/dL in females. Based on age,the mean hemoglobin level was 13,67 g/dL in respondents aged ≤50 years and 12,89 g/dL in those aged >50 years. Based on BMI, the mean hemoglobin levels were 12,07 g/ L (underweight), 12,57 g/dL (normal), and 13,29 g/dL (overweight). Based on hypertension stage, the mean hemoglobin level was 12,69 g/dL in stage 1 and 13,37 g/dL in stage 2. Respondents with comorbidities had a mean hemoglobin level of 12,65 g/dL, while those without comorbidities had 13,25 g/d L. Based on family history, respondents with a family history of hypertension had a mean hemoglobin level of 12,73 g/dL, while those without family history had 13,22 g/dL. Based on income level, respondents with income below the minimum wage had a mean hemoglobin level of 13,06 g/dL, while those with income equal to or above the minimum wage had 13,04 g/dL. Conclusion: Hemoglobin levels are generally within the normal range. Hemoglobin levels tend to increase in the categories of males, age ≤50 years, overweight, grade 2, without comorbidities, without a family history, and with an income below the minimun wage (UMK).