INDANA, UTRI (2026) TERAPI AKTIVITAS MENGGUNAKAN CLAY PLASTISIN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI : HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ERNALDI BAHAR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2026. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang : Halusinasi pendengaran merupakan salah satu gejala yang paling sering ditemukan pada pasien skizofrenia. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan adanya persepsi mendengar suara atau bisikan tanpa adanya stimulus nyata yang dapat menyebabkan pasien mengalami kecemasan, perilaku agresif, menarik diri, serta gangguan interaksi sosial. Penatalaksanaan halusinasi tidak hanya menggunakan terapi farmakologis, tetapi juga membutuhkan intervensi non-farmakologis berupa terapi aktivitas yang dapat membantu pasien mengontrol stimulus internal. Terapi aktivitas menggunakan clay plastisin merupakan salah satu bentuk terapi seni yang memberikan stimulasi sensorik, meningkatkan fokus perhatian. Tujuan : Mendeskripsikan penerapan terapi aktivitas menggunakan clay plastisin pada pasien skizofrenia dengan gangguan persepsi sensori: halusinasi pendengaran di Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2026. Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus pada tiga pasien dengan diagnosa gangguan persepsi sensori: halusinasi pendengaran yaitu Tn. So, Tn. Sa, dan Tn. B Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan status mental, lembar observasi harian, serta kuisioner pre-test dan post-test selama tujuh hari pelaksanaan terapi aktivitas menggunakan clay plastisin. Data penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi Hasil : Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa terapi aktivitas menggunakan clay plastisin efektif dalam membantu menurunkan gejala halusinasi pendengaran pada ketiga pasien. Tn. So memperoleh efektivitas terapi sebesar 70%, Tn. Sa sebesar 75%, dan Tn. B sebesar 65% dengan kategori efektif. Setelah dilakukan terapi, pasien menunjukkan penurunan perilaku berbicara sendiri, melamun, mondar-mandir, dan gelisah, serta meningkatnya kemampuan pasien dalam mengenali dan mengontrol halusinasi. Saran : Diharapkan terapi aktivitas menggunakan clay plastisin dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan non- farmakologis dalam membantu pasien mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran serta meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam berorientasi terhadap realitas bertahap.
Background: Auditory hallucinations are one of the most common symptoms found in patients with schizophrenia. This condition is characterized by the perception of hearing voices or whispers without any real stimulus, which can cause anxiety, aggressive behavior, social withdrawal, and impaired social interaction. The management of hallucinations is not only carried out through pharmacological therapy, but also requires non-pharmacological interventions in the form of activity therapy that can help patients control internal stimuli. Activity therapy using plasticine clay is a form of art therapy that provides sensory stimulation and improves concentration and focus. Objective: To describe the implementation of activity therapy using plasticine clay in schizophrenic patients with sensory perception disturbances: auditory hallucinations at Ernaldi Bahar Mental Hospital, South Sumatra Province in 2026. Methods: This study used a descriptive design in the form of a case study involving three patients diagnosed with sensory perception disturbances: auditory hallucinations, namely Mr. So, Mr. Sa, and Mr. B. Data were collected through interviews, observations, mental status examinations, daily observation sheets, and pre-test and post-test questionnaires during seven days of activity therapy using plasticine clay. The research data were presented in tables and narrative form. Results: The results of the implementation showed that activity therapy using plasticine clay was effective in reducing symptoms of auditory hallucinations in all three patients. Mr. So obtained a therapy effectiveness of 70%, Mr. Sa 75%, and Mr. B 65%, all categorized as effective. After the therapy, patients showed a decrease in talking to themselves, daydreaming, pacing, and anxiety, as well as an increased ability to recognize and control hallucinations. Suggestion: It is expected that activity therapy using plasticine clay can be used as one of the non-pharmacological nursing interventions to help patients control auditory hallucinations and gradually improve their ability to orient themselves to reality.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Skizofrenia, Halusinasi, Terapi Aktivitas, Clay Plastisin |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan > 14401-D3 Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3perawatplg |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Aug 2026 02:26 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Aug 2026 02:26 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/2174 |
