AULIA PERMATA, AJENG (2026) PREVALENSI KARIES GIGI MOLAR PERTAMA PERMANEN PADA ANAK USIA 8-11 TAHUN DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 20 MASKAREBET KOTA PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, poltekkes kemenkes palembang.
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Molar pertama permanen merupakan gigi yang paling rentan mengalami karies. Hal ini disebabkan karena gigi ini merupakan gigi permanen yang pertama erupsi dan juga bentuk anatomis yang mempunyai pit dan fissure yang dalam yang memudahkan penumpukkan sisa makanan dan mikroorganisme yang susah dibersihkan dengan cara menyikat gigi sehingga mudah terjadi karies. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui prevalensi karies gigi molar pertama permanen pada anak usia 8-11 tahun di SD Muhammadiyah 20 Maskarebet Kota Palembang. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 106 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode Non Random (Non Probability) Sampling secara purposive sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan secara langsung. Subjek penelitian adalah anak usia 8-11 tahun SD Muhammadiyah 20 Maskarebet Kota Palembang berjumlah 106 orang. Hasil: Diketahui prevalensi gigi molar pertama permanen anak usia 8-11 tahun di SD Muhammadiyah 20 Maskarebet Kota Palembang sebesar 56,60%. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, menunjukkan prevalensi karies anak laki-laki sebesar 57,63% karies tinggi dari pada perempuan 55,32%. Berdasarkan usia, menunjukkan usia 8 tahun 42,86%, usia 9 tahun 69,44%, usia 10 tahun 63,64% dan usia 11 tahun 46,15%. Berdasarkan lokasi, karies lebih banyak ditemukan pada rahang bawah (40 kasus) dibandingkan rahang atas (20 kasus). Dan nilai rata-rata proporsi jumlah gigi molar pertama permanen yang terkena karies sebesar 0,26 (26%). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi karies gigi molar pertama permanen pada anak usia 8–11 tahun di SD Muhammadiyah 20 Maskarebet Kota Palembang tergolong tinggi sehingga diperlukan upaya promotif dan preventif untuk menurunkan kejadian karies pada anak sekolah.
Background: Permanent first molars are the most susceptible to caries. This is because they are the first permanent teeth to erupt and also because their anatomical shape has deep pits and fissures, which facilitate the accumulation of food debris and microorganisms that are difficult to remove with toothbrushing, thus predisposing to caries. Purpose: To determine the prevalence of permanent first molar caries in children aged 8-11 years at Muhammadiyah 20 Maskarebet Elementary School, Palembang City. Method: The type of research used is descriptive research with a sample of 106 respondents taken using the Non-Random (Non-Probability) Sampling method with purposive sampling. Data analysis used is univariate analysis. Data were collected through direct examination. The subjects of the study were 106 children aged 8-11 years at Muhammadiyah 20 Maskarebet Elementary School, Palembang City. Results: Knowledge of the prevalence permanent first molar teeth in children aged 8-11 years at Muhammadiyah 20 Maskarebet Elementary School, Palembang City is 56.60%. Based on gender, it shows that the prevalence of caries in boys is 57.63%, caries is higher than in girls 55.32%. Based on age, it shows that 8 years old is 42.86%, 9 years old is 69.44%, 10 years old is 63.64% and 11 years old is 46.15%. Based on location, caries is more often found in the lower jaw (40 cases) than the upper jaw (20 cases). And the average value of the proportion of the number of permanent first molar teeth affected by caries is 0.26 (26%). Conclusion: The prevalence of caries in first permanent molars in children aged 8–11 years at Muhammadiyah 20 Maskarebet Elementary School, Palembang City is quite high.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Karies, gigi molar pertama permanen. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jun 2026 06:37 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Jun 2026 06:37 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1853 |
