PENGARUH BERKUMUR AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH HITAM (Piper Betle L) TERHADAP SKOR PLAK GIGI ANAK KELAS 5 DI SDN 120 KOTA PALEMBANG

balqis, syafiranie (2026) PENGARUH BERKUMUR AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH HITAM (Piper Betle L) TERHADAP SKOR PLAK GIGI ANAK KELAS 5 DI SDN 120 KOTA PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, poltekkes kemenkes palembang.

[thumbnail of fix semhas.pdf] Text
fix semhas.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (13MB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of rep 3.pdf] Text
rep 3.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (1MB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of rep 2.pdf] Text
rep 2.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (2MB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of rep 1.pdf] Text
rep 1.pdf - Accepted Version

Download (1MB)
[thumbnail of rep 4.pdf] Text
rep 4.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (1MB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of rep 5.pdf] Text
rep 5.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (643kB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of rep 6.pdf] Text
rep 6.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (311kB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of rep 7.pdf] Text
rep 7.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (3MB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of rep 8.pdf] Text
rep 8.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (760kB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of IMG_6291.jpeg] Image
IMG_6291.jpeg - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (486kB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Latar belakang : Plak gigi merupakan salah satu faktor utama penyebab terjadinya
karies dan penyakit periodontal pada anak usia sekolah. Salah satu upaya yang dapat
dilakukan untuk mengurangi akumulasi plak gigi adalah penggunaan bahan alami
seperti daun sirih hitam (Piper betle L.) yang memiliki sifat antibakteri. Tujuan
penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh berkumur air rebusan daun sirih hitam terhadap skor
plak gigi pada anak kelas 5 di SDN 120 Kota Palembang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian
ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control
group design. Sampel: Penelitian berjumlah 32 siswa yang dibagi menjadi dua
kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan berkumur air rebusan daun sirih hitam dan
kelompok kontrol berkumur air mineral, masing-masing terdiri dari 16 responden.
Pengukuran skor plak gigi dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan
indeks plak. Hasil Penelitian: Sebelum intervensi, mayoritas responden berada pada
kategori plak sedang, yaitu 12 anak (75,0%) pada kelompok daun sirih hitam dan 10
anak (62,5%) pada kelompok air mineral. Setelah intervensi, kategori baik meningkat
menjadi 8 anak (50,0%) pada kelompok daun sirih hitam dan 6 anak (37,5%) pada
kelompok air mineral. Kategori kurang tidak ditemukan pada kelompok daun sirih hitam
(0%), sedangkan pada kelompok air mineral masih terdapat 2 anak (12,5%). Hasil
analisis menunjukkan bahwa air rebusan daun sirih hitam lebih efektif menurunkan skor
plak gigi dibandingkan air mineral. Kesimpulan: Berkumur menggunakan air rebusan
daun sirih hitam (Piper betle L.) berpengaruh terhadap penurunan skor plak gigi pada
anak kelas 5 SDN 120 Kota Palembang.

Background : Dental plaque is one of the main factors causing caries and periodontal
disease in school-age children. One effort that can be made to reduce dental plaque
accumulation is the use of natural ingredients such as black betel leaves (Piper betle
L.), which have antibacterial properties. Objective: To determine the effect of gargling
with boiled black betel leaves on dental plaque scores in fifth-grade students at SDN
120, Palembang City. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a
pretest-posttest control group design. The study sample consisted of 32 students divided
into two groups: a treatment group gargling with boiled black betel leaves and a control
group gargling with mineral water, each consisting of 16 respondents. Dental plaque
scores were measured before and after the intervention using the plaque index. Sampla:
Penelitian ini berjumlah 32 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling.
Results: Before the intervention, the majority of respondents were in the moderate
plaque category, namely 12 children (75.0%) in the black betel leaf group and 10
children (62.5%) in the mineral water group. After the intervention, the good category
increased to 8 children (50.0%) in the black betel leaf group and 6 children (37.5%) in
the mineral water group. The poor category was not found in the black betel leaf group
(0%), while in the mineral water group there were still 2 children (12.5%). The results
of the analysis showed that boiled black betel leaf water was more effective in reducing
dental plaque scores than mineral water. Conclusion: Gargling with boiled black betel
leaf water (Piper betle L.) has an effect on reducing dental plaque scores in 5th-grade
children at SDN 120, Palembang City.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: daun sirih hitam, berkumur, skor plak gigi.
Subjects: R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email D3kesgi
Date Deposited: 15 Jun 2026 06:12
Last Modified: 15 Jun 2026 06:12
URI: http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1852

Actions (login required)

View Item
View Item