PATA, NADIA TRI (2026) ASUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KASUS GINGIVITIS MARGINALIS DENGAN KONDISI KEBERSIHAN GIGI YANG BURUK PADA PASIEN MS.X BERUSIA 16 TAHUN DI KLINIK KAMPUS KESEHATAN GIGI PALEMBANG. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Gingivitis marginalis merupakan peradangan pada tepi gingiva
yang sering berkaitan dengan penumpukan plak dan kalkulus akibat kebersihan gigi
dan mulut yang kurang baik. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan gusi mudah berdarah,
rasa tidak nyaman, bau mulut, serta berisiko berkembang menjadi gangguan
periodontal yang lebih berat apabila tidak ditangani. Tujuan: Mengetahui
gambaran asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada pasien Ms. X berusia 16 tahun
dengan kasus gingivitis marginalis disertai kondisi kebersihan gigi yang buruk di
Klinik Kampus Kesehatan Gigi Palembang. Metode: Karya tulis ilmiah ini
menggunakan desain studi kasus deskriptif. Subjek studi kasus adalah pasien
remaja perempuan berinisial Ms. X. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui
anamnesis, observasi langsung, dan pemeriksaan klinis menggunakan indeks OHI
S,
DMF-T, Gingival Index, serta pengukuran pengetahuan dan perilaku
pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil: Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan
pasien mengalami gingivitis marginalis kronis akibat akumulasi plak dan kalkulus,
disertai karies pada gigi anterior. Nilai OHI-S sebesar 3,16 termasuk kategori buruk,
dengan Debris Index 1,83 dan Calculus Index 1,33. Pengetahuan pasien tergolong
rendah sebesar 45% dan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut tergolong
negatif sebesar 38%. Intervensi yang diberikan meliputi edukasi kesehatan gigi dan
mulut, scaling, serta penambalan gigi menggunakan Glass Ionomer Cement pada
gigi 11, 12, 21, dan 22. Kesimpulan: Pada pasien Ms. X dengan diagnosis
gingivitis marginalis dan kondisi kebersihan gigi serta mulut yang buruk, tindakan
asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut menunjukkan hasil yang optimal. Kondisi
gingiva kembali sehat, fungsi gigi kembali normal, dan pasien merasa puas
terhadap hasil perawatan yang diberikan.
Background: Marginal gingivitis is an inflammation of the gingival margin often
associated with plaque and calculus accumulation due to poor dental and oral
hygiene. This condition can cause easily bleeding gums, discomfort, bad breath,
and may develop into more severe periodontal problems if left untreated.
Objective: To determine the description of dental and oral health care for Ms. X, a
16-year-old patient with marginal gingivitis accompanied by poor dental hygiene
at the Dental Health Campus Clinic Palembang. Method: This scientific paper used
a descriptive case study design. The subject was a female adolescent patient with
the initials Ms. X. Data were collected through anamnesis, direct observation, and
clinical examination using the OHI-S index, DMF-T, Gingival Index, and
measurement of knowledge and behavior in maintaining dental and oral health.
Results: The assessment showed that the patient experienced chronic marginal
gingivitis due to plaque and calculus accumulation, accompanied by caries in the
anterior teeth. The OHI-S score was 3.16, included in the poor category, with a
Debris Index of 1.83 and a Calculus Index of 1.33. The patient’s knowledge was
low at 45%, while dental and oral health maintenance behavior was negative at
38%. Interventions included dental and oral health education, scaling, and fillings
using Glass Ionomer Cement on teeth 11, 12, 21, and 22. Conclusion: The dental
and oral health care provided helped reduce gingivitis causative factors; however,
the patient still requires continuous education, improved tooth brushing techniques,
behavioral changes, and routine check-ups every six months.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, gingivitis marginalis, OHI-S, kalkulus, kebersihan gigi |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi > 12401-D3 Kesehatan Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email D3kesgi |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jun 2026 02:36 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Jun 2026 02:36 |
| URI: | http://rama.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/id/eprint/1850 |
